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Existing Home Sales Decline Again, But the Big Bust Starts Next Month

Existing home sales from the NAR, chart courtesy of Trading Economics

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports Existing Home Sales Slip 2.7% in March. 

Key Highlights 

  • Existing-home sales fell for the second straight month in March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.77 million. Sales were down 2.7% from the prior month and 4.5% from a year ago.
  • With slower demand, the inventory of unsold existing homes increased to 950,000 as of the end of March. That would support 2.0 months at the monthly sales pace.
  • The median existing-home sales price rose to $375,300, up 15% from one year ago.
  • Total housing inventory at the end of March totaled 950,000 units, up 11.8% from February and down 9.5% from one year ago (1.05 million). 
  • Unsold inventory sits at a 2.0-month supply at the present sales pace, up from 1.7 months in February and down from 2.1 months in March 2021.
  • The median existing-home price for all housing types in March was $375,300, up 15.0% from March 2021 ($326,300), as prices rose in each region. This marks 121 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest-running streak on record.
  • Individual investors or second-home buyers, who make up many cash sales, purchased 18% of homes in March, down from 19% in February but up from 15% in March 2021. 
  • All-cash sales accounted for 28% of transactions in March, up from both the 25% recorded in February and from 23% in March 2021.
  • Cash sales made up a larger fraction of transactions, climbing to the highest share since 2014.

Goldilocks NAR View

  • “The housing market is starting to feel the impact of sharply rising mortgage rates and higher inflation taking a hit on purchasing power,” said Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist. “Still, homes are selling rapidly, and home price gains remain in the double-digits.”
  • With mortgage rates expected to rise further, Yun predicts transactions to contract by 10% this year, for home prices to readjust, and for gains to grow around 5%.

Gains Around 5%? Contractions Only 10%

That’s the goldilocks view. It does not factor in a hard landing recession that is now baked in the cake.

Existing home sales are already down 4.5% from a year ago and the big bust hasn’t even started yet.

30-year mortgage rates are now 5.35% and rising, 

Note that existing home sales are recorded at closing, new home sales are announced at signing. Thus, existing home sales for March reflect purchases made in February or perhaps even January.

Mortgage Rates

30-year mortgage rates courtesy of Mortgage News Daily (MND)

The MND rate for a 30-year mortgage jumped again today to 5.30%. The MND series only dates to 2009. This is their highest recorded average rate. One has to go back to November of 2008 to find a Freddie Mac rate this high.

Looking Ahead

Few can afford these rates. Prices will come down. There will be no price gains on houses in 2022.

A recession and hard landing is on the way. What will it look like?

For discussion, please see Forget About a Soft Landing, What’s the Shape of the Hard Landing?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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36 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Mr. Purple
Mr. Purple
4 years ago
How many homeowners, on a percentage of listings basis, are forced to sell? If prices begin to drop, wouldn’t voluntary home sales diminish and further constrain supply, creating upward pressure on prices?
Vast numbers of homeowners are long and can wait anything out.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
4 years ago
Reply to  Mr. Purple
One can expect there to be a major drag on house listings over the next 12 to 18 months. So many people have either bought a new home or certainly done a cash out refi, many at 90%, that NO ONE in their right mind is going to trade a 3% loan for a 5.5% loan? So not only are we going to see refi’s obliterated in the next two months data, new homes sells will fall dramatically, as stated by Mish, starting next month. This will have profound effects on the economy as will the coming crash in new home starts and sells. FYI – I read six months ago that 44% of all the $10.5T in mortgage debt at the time had been taken out in the previous 12 months. That’s a ton of refi’s, people!
No one yet knows the answer to your question. But the outcome may be that it may forces prices to fall much faster than anyone assumes they can, once things get rolling by June’ish. With rates as high as they could go (speculating certainly north of 7%), home prices would have to fall 33% or more.
Keep in mind that there’s $9T in assets on the balance sheet, most of which are there to repress long-term treasury & MBS yields, both of which are already spiking. AND the most important fact is that the FED hasn’t even started to roll-off / sells assets, and this won’t reach full speed until August.
I agree. A recession is baked in. No doubt.
Mr. Purple
Mr. Purple
4 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
Sensible comments, should be interesting times. As a mortgagee with a 3% rate and no compelling reason to sell, I’ll just hunker down for the remainder of the decade and make my plans for retirement.
I think eventually TPTB will have to build new homes (via incentives?) for 1st-time buyers so they have something available to purchase.
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
I thought I had a serious case of deja vu.
“A home sale crash is coming, both new and existing.”
“Housing and cars have both peaked this cycle. The slowdown will accelerate.

Those who could not afford a house in late 2018, still will not be able to afford one.”

“It should now be pretty clear that housing has peaked this cycle.”
thimk
thimk
4 years ago
Well its up to the all cash cohort now . Can they Hodl ? Can they buy more ? Stay tuned , Don’t touch that dial .
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
So what are the odds the Fed stops hiking this summer or before the end of the year ?
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
4 years ago
The bond market will force the FED to raise rates, just as it is doing now. And the odds of ALL interest rates increasing are very high now that the bottom in the 60 year yield cycle has been made. Yields are now in a 20 bull market / bonds are in a 20 year bear market.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“Thus, existing home sales for March reflect purchases made in February or perhaps even January.”
…
Yes. A key point you did not mention is “rate lock”. Assume 30 to 45 days from signing to closing on home. Buyers in March extremely likely locked in rate at signing. Per MND average 30yr mortgage rate on January 31st 3.68% versus current > 5%. Volume drying up mightily. Then how long till price cuts show up … in force??
Robbyrob
Robbyrob
4 years ago
“Be ready”: Why investors are worried our pandemic boom is about to end
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Robbyrob
“Investors” will have to get a real job. Oh the horror !
Billy
Billy
4 years ago
The voters are complaining about inflation. What a great way to reduce demand for products by reducing Real Disposable Personal Income. I’m personally timing the 30year mortgage peak and hoping it goes to 6% by June. I’ll buy another rental at that time then refi around 2026 when I expect the next recession will be forcing the rates at record lows again.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  Billy
Good plan especially if home prices fall steeply.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  Billy
Same, but holding out till September, when the remaining sellers are scared.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  Billy
Home prices are very sticky. It will take a while for prices to bottom. There’s a lot of momentum that needs to build once prices start to drop. Foreclosures start to rise, which leads to lower prices, which leads to more foreclosures and flippers panicking, etc… . I doubt it will bottom in June.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Bottom in June. Now that’s funny. But, I don’t agree that prices are as sticky as you think they are. The May report for April sales / data is going to be the prelude. By the June report, price increases will be at zero or down slightly. By July & August, most of the US will see at least a 5% drop in asking prices, especially in the interior of the country. By October / November, most non-costal areas will be at 10% and everywhere else will be starting the 5% reduction. By 1st quarter 2023, asking prices will be down 15% in large parts of the country. Once the price decreases start to approach 20% by next summer is when the FED / Congress will have to decide if they’re going to take action to slow down the housing downturn.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Billy
That’s predicting pretty far in the future. Barring another pandemic, I don’t think we will see rates like we saw the last two years. There is a higher likelihood the Fed gets dissolved by a Republican President and Congress imo by 2028.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
If that were going to happen, I think it would have already. Actions speak louder than words.
MPO45
MPO45
4 years ago
“The MND rate for a 30-year mortgage jumped again today to 5.30%…Few can afford these rates. Prices will come down. There will be no price gains on houses in 2022.”
We bought our first house in ’98 and the interest rate was 7.5% and my spouse and I were making 1/5 the money we make now. I don’t know how you get “Few can afford these rates” but it’s all relative. All anyone has to do is buy when they need at whatever rate and refinance later when rates go down assuming they have a job and can make payments.
You are partially right, over heated housing in some areas like California, Washington, Texas (Dallas/Austin) will come down but I doubt we get total mayhem like 2008.
On the flip side, I own real estate properties that I rent out but I have also joined crowd funded real estate like Arrived Homes, Groundfloor, Crowdstreet, Groundfloor, etc. The new model is “subscriptions for everything” and these are the places that will make it happen. It’s not really for traditionalist and boomers that can’t see the future.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
The reason traditionalists and boomers don’t really get/want the ‘subscriptions for everything’ model is because when they were young you could still afford to outright buy your home, investment property etc without the need to parcel it into lots of pieces because people can only afford a ‘piece’ instead of a ‘whole’ (note, plenty of boomers have experience with timeshares which are all but extinct now so they know subscription models).
If this is truly the future it only reinforces the points Mish has been making over the last couple of years that young people are priced out compared to their parents/grandparents etc.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
There’s a lot to be said for just being able to pick up and move, and a mound of possessions is a burden to store and maintain. Fewer people are having kids, so that impulse to put down roots is fading relative to the desire for novel experiences.
Ultimately none of us own anything, we just have control of some things while we’re alive.
Mr. Purple
Mr. Purple
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
My 30-something niece and nephew-in-law just quit their professional jobs, terminated their NYC lease and are now trotting the globe for at least a year. You are correct sir.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
“I don’t know how you get Few can afford these rates but it’s all relative.”
The answer is “few can afford these rates” precisely because it is relative.
1: What was the price of a home in 1998?
2: What is the price of that home today?
3: How much more did home prices rise above wages?
4: What about property taxes?
How can you not see this?
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  Mish
But that home is so much more comfortable, and warmer, and dryer.
A wondrous improvement.
Isn’t it? /s
billybobjr
billybobjr
4 years ago
Reply to  Mish
People also forget about HOA fees and insurance all going up substantially .
Whenever your neighbor house goes parabolic you will get the revaluation
of your house down the road . The HOAs are going up quickly around my area as
the people who keep up the grounds have major cost going up painters roofers
ect. They will put a lean on places that don’t keep up the dues .
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
“The new model is “subscriptions for everything” and these are the
places that will make it happen. It’s not really for traditionalist
and boomers that can’t see the future.”
According to the WEF, the new model is supposed to be, own nothing and be happy.
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
Own nothing, be happy.
Free fentanyl.
No /s
Billy
Billy
4 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Thank you so much for sharing the new crowd funding real estate. I’ve been looking into ways to invest and I love how tech allows for new investments to evolve. The best part about this is that mileage and other travel expenses are deductible for landlords. So make sure to claim your trips that were ordinary and necessary to check on these properties. Also any expenses made looking into these properties, neighborhoods, ect before purchasing could be added to the cost basis and depreciated once the rental is placed in service.
Make sure to check with a CPA first.
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
4 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
These are the 25 percent of properties purchased with cash. Mortgages will continue to matter less and less. Recession will open up more opportunities for investor funded housing. Good place to shift all of the money still stuck in collapsing office buildings and reits
thimk
thimk
4 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
crowd funded real estate ? new one on me . deserves a peek though . seems like a skim operation on the surface .
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
The refi market is also toast when prices start declining.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Major layoffs in the mortgage industry already… it’s almost as if something changed.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Wow..Good data point. Last crisis the same thing happen and wrecked the rest of the economy.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Refi market is toast right now.
It makes no sense for nearly 100% of owners to refinance.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Either prices or sales volume will have to come down. Possibly both. A mathematical certainty.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
My vote – both – substantially

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