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Job Openings Remain Strong, Rise Toward Record Level, Positive Revisions

Jobs Data from BLS, chart by Mish

Please consider the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTs) for July.

Job Openings 

  • On the last business day of July, the number and rate of job openings were little changed at 11.2 million and 6.9 percent, respectively. 
  • Job openings increased in transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+81,000); arts, entertainment, and recreation (+53,000); federal government (+47,000); and state and local government education (+42,000). 
  • Job openings decreased in durable goods manufacturing (-47,000). 

Hires 

  • In July, the number of hires was little changed at 6.4 million and the rate was unchanged at 4.2 percent. 
  • Hires were little changed in all industries. 

Separations 

  • Total separations includes quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs.
  • Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer.
  • Other separations includes separations due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers to other locations of the same firm.  
  • In July, the number and rate of total separations were little changed at 5.9 million and 3.9 percent, respectively. 
  • Total separations increased in transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+65,000).
  • In July, the number and rate of quits were little changed at 4.2 million and 2.7 percent, respectively. 
  • Quits decreased in health care and social assistance (-73,000) and in state and local government education (-21,000). 
  • Quits increased in transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+39,000). 
  • In July, the number of layoffs and discharges was little changed at 1.4 million and the rate was unchanged at 0.9 percent. Layoffs and discharges were little changed in all industries.
  • The number of other separations was little changed in July at 352,000. Other separations increased in wholesale trade (+10,000); information (+8,000); and nondurable goods manufacturing (+6,000). Other separations decreased in accommodation and food services (-25,000) and in federal government (-4,000). 

Reflections on Openings

Upward Surprise

The Bloomberg Econoday consensus was for a slight dip from 10.689 million openings to 10.4 million openings. 

Instead, the BLS revised June up to 11.040 million openings with July at 11.239 million openings. 

The record high number of openings was 11.855 million in March of 2022. 

The jobs data will keep expectations of more and faster rate hikes by the Fed on the table for the next meeting in September. 

Jobs data is consistent with my view Expect a Long Period of Weak Growth, Whether or Not It’s Labeled Recession.

And it’s Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s view as well, one of the few things we agree on. For discussion, please see Fed Chair Jerome Powell Pledges to “Act With Resolve” to Beat Inflation

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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50 Comments
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JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Many of those current jobs will disappear in Sept and onward!!!
Ignoring the fact summer only employment!!!
Mish
Mish
3 years ago
Nuddernoitall
Nuddernoitall
3 years ago
FED rates will jump another 75 basis points in Sept and then followed by a 50 point hike at the next FED meeting. IF everyone could just agree with that prediction, then we would all avoid the senseless angst prior to the FED decisions and more importantly after their decisions. But, that won’t happen as the “angst proponents” would be jobless.
Billy
Billy
3 years ago
Reply to  Nuddernoitall
In your opinion, what’s the highest rate the Fed can go & for how long, before the government can’t afford the payments?
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  Billy
Total US Fed debt x interest rate = interest paid per year. Given that the US already borrows an additional one trillion each year (in good times) over and above total tax receipts, can it afford any interest?
Billy
Billy
3 years ago
Reply to  Billy
I personally don’t think the Fed can go to 4% for 6 months without causing irreversible problems. I think it could go to 3.5 for a year. Then it would have to start dropping. If we go much higher from here property values will start to significantly drop, causing a lot of problems for local & state governments counting on property taxes. At that point we could start to see creative loans like 50 year loans or loans where government programs come up with the down payments and they own that portion of equity. Just more tools in the tool box.
I’m curious out of the people who pay attention to the Fed rate, how many think we will go up another .75% + .5%
I don’t think we will.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  Nuddernoitall
I said 75 on some of my previous postings!!!
Sunriver
Sunriver
3 years ago
Sad the FED got us into the mess where strong job numbers means higher treasury yields and consequently, a falling equity market.
Good news is Bad news for now on for the equity markets.
The real issue is that the U.S. has not truly seen higher treasury yields for like 25 years. Nobody know how to respond.
Rbm
Rbm
3 years ago
Well when ca requires fast food to pay 22 an hour most of those jobs will disappear to automation. Allowing ex fast food to move into other areas paying 15. Allowing the whole labor force to move up solving the labor shortage. Plus we wont have to hear the fast employees that are left complain
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  Rbm
Automation will be going in reverse. California along with Europe will be leading the way in reverse. (People are cheaper than machines)
Rbm
Rbm
3 years ago
I agree with you until some point they are not. Just drove cross country. Stopped at a couple of fast food places ( which i usually dont). Most had kiosk for you to place order and pay with card.
Had a conservation with so chic fillet mgrs here in ca. they are getting machines to batter the chicken in markets where labor is 20 bucks an hr.
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  Rbm
that’s because most do not understand what is happening… the future to some is still robotic natured utopias… we have already seen this process cease but the trajectory of course will be jagged
ohno
ohno
3 years ago
Reply to  Rbm
Unless electricity eats up the margin at some point.
FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
…. GREAT ….soon a fckn 8% on my $ deposit, instead of risking my marbles in Ponzi scheme related assets …..
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  FromBrussels2
The entire system is a ponzi. As with all ponzi’s when new cash dries up they collapse. The situation is slightly different when u are allowed to print money. This ponzi will blow when energy dries up sufficiently, which may be happening now. Debt and growth based economy can not survive the decline of fossil fuels
Roadrunner12
Roadrunner12
3 years ago
“This ponzi will blow when energy dries up sufficiently, which may be happening now. Debt and growth based economy can not survive the decline of fossil fuels”
Agreed, 3 major headwinds ahead, demographics, decline of fossil fuels and debt.
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  Roadrunner12
and these matters are so complex its extremely rare for me to see any outlet deal with them all accurately… It might be impossible for people to maintain, in their minds at one time, all the macro factors slamming into civilization right now. I think Greer gets it closest to truth (orlov and the like…). (Add in climate, geopolitics, wef, drought, fertilizer, vax trouble, china, iran/russia/venezuela/india/turkey/brazil/iraq/argentina, burning out of culture… the list is so huge now its no wonder so many are confused…) (Can’t go wrong by overemphasizing hedging, and planting chestnuts)
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
‘planting chestnuts…’
I’m impressed. I doubt few here know the chestnut-blight-and-food-shortage-in-1929 story
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
amazing progress has been made breeding them with korean/chinese chestnut. Still no guaranteed American type available but prospects are looking good for keeping the American genes alive, maybe even eventually in a virtual American clone but with the blight resistance from the East
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  FromBrussels2
You might be better off with a deposit in rubles.
FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
…I got bonds in Rouble from AIIB and EIB, both are AAA, my coupons were due in june and july , I was looking forward to them because the RUB/Euro exchange is quite profitable these days ….Guess what ….my fckn woke bank BELFIUS won t pay my coupons , so far without any explanation at all…..I have now pressed charges ….let s see what happens…..I am 100% sure the coupons have been paid ….so they should be in MY account not in my bank’s, probably enjoying considerable interests …..fckn THIEVES that s what they are, taking advantage of the circumstances at my fckn expense !
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
So, a lot of companies have announced layoffs and at the same time we have a lot of job openings. Makes as much sense as the divergence between the household and payroll surveys. I call BS. Will likely be revised much lower the first revision after the mid terms.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I’m not a fan of JOLTS. Part in due to lagging indicator. Part in some openings are a sham … never intend to hire unless stellar … or just a chance for a business to gather intel (have a current / former employee of a competitor to interview? Bring’em on!)
Show Me The Payroll
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Its a lagging indicator of course but Gross Domestic Income was up in the first two quarters of this year, showing labor market strength in the same time period that GDP was slightly negative.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
A few things.
Q2 GDP / GDI still face a multitude of revisions … and economists historically proven poor at economic inflection points.
Q2 GDI nominal +10.4% … with deflator of 9% … real +1.4%. Plenty of room for revisions for both … in either direction.
I’m on board (more or less) with Mish’s call of recession starting in May … that may well change with revisions. Still a bit of momentum in Q2 from stimulus. Q3 (and beyond) when training wheels come off.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Assuming the indicator is relative to GDP… Because people throw the term leading/lagging indicator around like confetti.
Here are some leading indicators, which might be useful in timing GDP changes: manufacturers’ orders for durable goods, interest rates, and stock prices. There are more here, of varying usefulness. https://marketbusinessnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Leading-Indicators.jpg.
Some coincident indicators are industrial production, personal income, retail sales, and GDP growth.
Lagging indicators include: book value of business inventories, unit labor costs, and business
spending,outstanding consumer loans and outstanding business loans.
Guess what oil prices are?
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Could be, all they need is plausible deniability to conduct election fraud. Been doing it for ages with at least rigged polling
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Toot toot! Kook alert!
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Is it election fraud when the DOJ/FBI knowingly fakes evidence about a sitting president, and instructs Facebook to lie about Hunter Biden’s laptop because it would adversely affect Biden’s chances? Or is that just plain old treason?
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
And people have been convicted of voter fraud in the 2020 election..
Courts have ruled that states violated state election laws!!!
First they claimed “ZERO VOTER FRAUD” and when people started getting indicted and found guilty..
Then it came “NOT ENOUGH VOTER FRAUD TO CHANGE THE ELECTION”!!!
How many flip flops have to happen, before you realize there was voter fraud???
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
No surprise for me, with 10,000 boomers retiring almost every day this is an expected outcome that will continue to happen month over month. At some point, small businesses will throw up their hands and call it quits and many already have…
The only businesses I see surviving are large chains with deep pockets to pay higher wages. It’s sad because I hate chain restaurants.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
“small businesses will throw up their hands and call it quits and many already have…”
Absolutely.
The road gets harder and harder for them … and when they go out of business the big businesses (landlord / inventory / utilities / fixtures / etc) that cater to them will take a hit.
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Large chains will also fail as globalism recedes into the pitch black of western fall. Start a farm stand and hope “they” don’t have guns is best recommendation
ohno
ohno
3 years ago
And then get raided for your non gmo compliance
ohno
ohno
3 years ago
Reply to  ohno
Non
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
Reply to  ohno
as a single or small unit organism we can only work towards survival even if the superorganism is showing signs of auto immune deficiency
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Yesterday I drove past a McDonald’s advertising two Big Macs for $6 (!), as if that’s some kind of bargain (!!). A 16-ounce “cold brew” at Starbucks just went to $4.45. This morning, I had to drive into Portland. Normally I’d stop at S’bux for that cold brew, but today I made my own at home. Restaurants, especially fast food joints, are going to be hit really, really hard. Mark my words on that one.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  JackWebb
2 big macs for $6 seems like a good deal to me. I turned off my Keurig because it costs 50 cents a pod. I can drink freeze dried for maybe 10 cents a cup. I’m not a coffee snob. It all tastes the same to me.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Will this help employment?

August Rent Report has just been released, reflecting the highest rent delinquency rate among small businesses (SMBs) so far this year: 40% in the U.S., up 6% over July’s rate of 34%.

In fact, the last time this rate was this high was in March 2021, nearly 18 months ago — in the middle of the pandemic.

These findings emerged from a poll of 7,331 randomly selected small business owners from 8/13/22 to 8/23/22.

MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
It depends on a few factors. We know 10,000 boomers retire daily, we know layoffs are coming, we know businesses are desperate for labor. There are three core variables that need to be calculated with another: time. The BLS showed a bunch of new job openings and a few lost in durable goods as expected if using the right variables.
We’re not in 1960 and using economics 101 from the past isn’t going to work for future forecast modeling right now. Yes, this time it is different but I know some people won’t listen because they are ingrained in their thinking.
btw, USD keep climbing, I thought it was supposed to break something by now?
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
“USD keep climbing, I thought it was supposed to break something by now?”
Why? Federal Reserve on rate tightening course. King Dollar will remain on top of the mountain for foreseeable future. Put me down for dxy @120 at SOME point.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Sorry MOP, I read that wrong. I thought you meant $US to break lower.
Give it time. Things will break soon. I smell smoke. I don’t think we make it out of 2022 with “orderly”.
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
I bet the UK pound hits parity. Hard to say about the euro.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
That’s because it’s compared to even worse currencies.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  HippyDippy
Entirely because we pay a higher coupon rate than everyone else and we’ll never default. World is starved for yield.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
We may not default, but we will implode!
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
If 10K boomers are retiring daily that is the equivalent of 10K layoffs daily.
Not sure how many more layoffs are needed beyond attrition.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
How many are coming back?
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
With job openings increasing, offered wages increase to fill the positions. Inflation segues to the wage structure. If done as signing bonuses it is a one-time hit. Otherwise… we go to the next stage of inflation.

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