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Recession Outlook Update, Where Do Things Currently Stand?

GDPNow data from the Atlanta Fed, Chart by Mish

The latest GDPNow Forecast for the second quarter of 2022 stands at 0.9 percent as of June 8. 

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter of 2022 is 0.9 percent on June 8, unchanged from June 7 after rounding. After this morning’s wholesale trade release from the US Census Bureau, the nowcast of the contribution of inventory investment to second-quarter real GDP growth decreased from -1.61 percentage points to -1.62 percentage points.

Wholesale Inventories

Today’s Wholesale Inventories Report showed inventories rose 2.2% in April and an upward revision to 2.7% in March. 

Q: Why did the GDPNow inventory estimate remain unchanged? 
A: Because the that is what the model expected.

Expectations vs Model 

Many people were shocked about the model decline from 1.9% to 1.3% on June 1 despite a much stronger than expected (by economists) ISM report. 

I explained that it was not the reported number that mattered but rather what the reported numbers do vs. what the GDPNow model expects. 

Q &A With GDPNow Creator Pat Higgins

Mish to Pat Higgins

Hi Pat. I see that GDPNow took a dive following ISM data.

Many questioned that, but I explained it’s not the data that matters but what the model expected vs the data.

Can you tell me what the downward surprise to the model was in light of the “beat the street” IMS report?

Pat Higgins Reply

Hi Mike,

There is not really an easy way to translate what the model was expecting for the ISM Manufacturing data with the actual release. In addition to the composite index, the model also includes the employment, inventories, new orders, production, and supplier deliveries subindexes.

On May 27th, the May and June 2022 values are forecasted based on the factor estimates through April. On June 1st, the model uses the ISM Manufacturing data [and all of the lagged data] to estimate the factor for May and then uses the factor estimates through May to forecast the June factor value. 

There was also a construction spending release on June 1st that directly impacted the residential, nonresidential structures and government spending forecasts. The construction spending data does not impact consumer spending directly, so the change in that forecast gives a partial, probably understated, estimate of how the change in the factor estimate impacted the forecast.

Where Do Things Currently Stand?

Recession Watch

You cannot really average one quarter of GDP to current estimates to see where things stand. 

It’s better to average two quarters of real final sales, the true bottom line numbers for the economy. The rest is inventory adjustment which nets to zero over time.

On April 28, I noted GDP Declines 1.4% in First Quarter of 2022 Sounding Recession Bells

  Real Final Sales came in at -0.6% for the first quarter. But the BEA adjusted that up to -0.4%.

If we average -0.4% with the current forecast of +2.5% we are not close to recession.

But that assumes the current GDPNow forecast is accurate and retail sales hold up.

 I doubt both and so does Booth.  

Target Cuts Vendor Orders

https://twitter.com/FreightAlley/status/1534196911359639552

Target Warns Second Time of Weaker Profit, Bloated Inventories, and Slumping Demand

Yesterday, Target Warns Second Time of Weaker Profit, Bloated Inventories, and Slumping Demand

Auto sales were dismal. 

Code Words

New Home Sales Plunge 22.5% In April, 16.6% From Deep Negative Revisions

On May 24, I noted New Home Sales Plunge 22.5% In April, 16.6% From Deep Negative Revisions

New home sales have peaked this cycle and the bottom is nowhere in sight.

One of the things Target mentioned was a huge drop in demand for appliances.

Target forgot to factor in what rising mortgage rates would do to demand for houses and everything that fits into them. 

Looking Ahead 

Looking ahead, new and existing home sales will be negative on demand for appliances, furniture, durable goods, landscaping, kitchen cabinets, etc.

We are one retail sales revision away from a second consecutive quarter of negative real final sales, the true bottom line GDP number.

I repeat my previous comment: Judging from the retail warning from Target, Walmart, and Kohls, we may not even need that revision.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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15 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
George_Phillies
George_Phillies
4 years ago
“Yellen says U.S. recession unlikely, but no drop in gasoline prices soon” — Fidelity
Now we can be sure that the economy is in trouble.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
4 years ago
per news radio majority of amerikans already think we are in recession. but it’s really stagflation. we haven’t seen that since i was a much younger man. stagflation is rough. no where to hide really. will be about losing the least purchasing power………….and making it to other side. i remember the70s and seeing many owners of construciton and wall street guys going belly up. it was a long slog. late 60s to early 80s. i suspect will be similar this time. pack a lunch. long march ahead.
vboring
vboring
4 years ago
EVERY store has a help wanted sign.
EVERY recruiter says there’s a shortage of applicants for skilled jobs.
Car sales are slow from lack of inventory.
House sales are slowing – driven by a rate increase.
Is a global supply chain disruption a recession?
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago

Based on the money the Saudis are throwing around to golfers I would say the top is here. The Saudis always throw the most money around in malinvesments at the peak.

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
This is pretty weak sauce compared to 2008 or 2001. I see no signs of recession where I live based on traffic patterns, retail and other anecdotal evidence. I would need to see places start looking like a ghost town like 2020. While I think the economy is receding I think that’s expected after the monetary and fiscal insanity of 2020 and 2021.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
I live in the Washington DC metro area. Wealthiest part of the country and the most recession proof. The lines at Home Depot are a lot shorter than they were a few months ago. Parking is easier. The outdoor garden area is overflowing with plants. Don’t see many people buying.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
My kids and I would have a little game while purchasing gas on how low gas would go per gallon at the cheapest station in town. I bought gas 3 times a week because money was tight and I could not afford a fill up. Around late Oct 2008 I predicted $1.60 by Christmas. My youngest chimed in $1.50 He was right. In seven short months gas prices dropped like a Lead Balloon. I think we are in June of 2008; and as the Great Control Agent Maxwell Smart said when he had survived a tough situation “And Loving It.”
Weekly U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices (Dollars per Gallon)
2008-Jun
06/02 3.976
06/09 4.039
06/16 4.082
06/23 4.079
06/30 4.095
2008-Jul
07/07 4.114
07/14 4.113
07/21 4.064
07/28 3.955
2008-Aug
08/04 3.880
08/11 3.809
08/18 3.740
08/25 3.685
2008-Sep
09/01 3.680
09/08 3.648
09/15 3.835
09/22 3.718
09/29 3.632
2008-Oct
10/06 3.484
10/13 3.151
10/20 2.914
10/27 2.656
2008-Nov
11/03 2.400
11/10 2.224
11/17 2.072
11/24 1.892
2008-Dec
12/01 1.811
12/08 1.699
12/15 1.659
12/22 1.653
12/29 1.613
PapaDave
PapaDave
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Nice! Can you do the same for 2022 so far? And then do an update every week so we can follow the trend? A lot to ask perhaps, but it would be much appreciated by many here I suspect.
It would be great to do the same thing for gasoline storage levels.
In addition, we can find various weekly graphs here.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
What the heck are you talking about. Oil is a volatile commodity in more ways than one. I have seen oil and gas prices peak and crater so many times in my life and the story is always the same: scarcity, supply, war, politics…… It won’t be different this time. Oil went negative in Spring of 2020. I think it was -$40 a barrel. You bought at a great time and I congratulate you. I have bought at the right time often in other things, but I would not have bought more of the same when the price went up.
PapaDave
PapaDave
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
According to the majority of oil executives, it is different this time. They have NO plans to repeat the sins of the past and spend like drunken sailors to expand production as prices rise. In fact, executive compensation is linked to NOT expanding production now, whereas in the past, it was linked to expanded production. This story has been repeated here over and over and over in the news and on this blog.
Time to get caught up with the current reality. Companies are now committing to returning as much as 100% of Free Cash Flow to shareholders, rather than putting it into capex. That has NOT happened before.
radar
radar
4 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
I guess the wild card here is how much government is going to steal before they can distribute to shareholders…
PapaDave
PapaDave
4 years ago
Reply to  radar
I guess that depends on how the government goes about exacting their pound of flesh. If it is an extra tax on profits, then oil companies can merely distribute all their profits to shareholders first. Of course, there are many other ways of taking their cut. We will just have to wait and see what ends up happening. Fortunately, over 80% of my holdings are the Canadian small caps that were recommended here. Less than 20% are American. I haven’t heard if Canada has plans on imposing extra taxes.
At the moment, most tax measures are cuts to gas taxes by various local and state governments, which only increases demand. Also, some companies are providing gas vouchers to employees to help them offset high gas costs. Also good for demand.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
100% return to shareholders. An interesting thought. Sort of like eating your seed corn.
Scooot
Scooot
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
I hope so. I just paid £1.80 a litre.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“Where Do Things Currently Stand?”
2008
The only question is which month of 2008.
NBER is official recession caller for US. Generally, US out or deep into a recession before call made. NBER in 2008 did not call a recession till December of that year … with start date of December 2007. Substantial revisions at economic inflection points the norm.

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