Single Family Housing Transactions Have Crashed, But When Will That Matter?

Quarterly averages of housing construction and private residential fixed investment 

Housing Construction vs Private Fixed Investment Notes

  • It’s more than a bit unusual to plot thousands of units and billions of dollars on the same axis, but the chart conveys the important ideas. 
  • Single family construction is far more important than total units under construction.
  • Private Residential Fixed Investment, a component of GDP follows single family with a lag that might be quite long.

Private Residential Housing Units vs Private Residential Fixed Investment 

The second chart is the same as the first except that I added a line for multi-family, 5 or more units in a single building.

Total units under construction is still rising but private residential fixed construction is falling. Why is that?

My charts above are quarterly charts. Let’s hone in on employment, the subject of my previous post, Idea of the Day: Construction Employment Saved the Economy But That’s Now Ending

I created some new charts to better highlight what’s happening.

Private Residential Housing vs Residential Building Employees Long Term

Housing starts and units under construction vs residential building employees – monthly numbers

Once again I have an unusual left axis (thousands of units or thousands of employees), but again it ties everything together nicely.

The lags are considerable. Starts turn lower first while total units under construction flattens. Single family units under construction lags starts, and residential building employment tends to lag everything. 

The dashed blue lines are examples of the preceding paragraph. 

I prefer to use starts rather than permits because starts eventually gets finished, but permits may not result in starts for very long periods at turns. 

Private Residential Housing vs Residential Building Employees Short Term

With total housing units flatlining and single family units under construction falling pretty hard, it’s likely that residential housing employment is poised to fall. 

The rate of decline in employment will depend on how fast the units under construction finish. 

No Rebound in Existing Home Sales Despite a Drop in Mortgage Rates

Meanwhile, please note No Rebound in Existing Home Sales Despite a Drop in Mortgage Rates

That matters too. Employment is not just a matter of new construction but also remodeling.

30-Year Mortgage Rates 

30-year mortgage rates courtesy of Mortgage News Daily. 

Median Home Prices Fall for First Time in a Decade, But What Does It Mean?

On March 4, I asked Median Home Prices Fall for First Time in a Decade, But What Does It Mean?

People are pulling listings. With falling housing prices and slumping listings, remodeling work is also falling.

So is demand for appliances, furniture, landscaping etc. But with the service sector still humming (for now), Powell’s Hawkish Speech to Congress Sends Interest Rate Hike Odds Soaring

And mortgage rates are back above 7.0 percent. Who wants to trade a mortgage below 3.0 percent for a 7.0 percent mortgage. 

Senator Elizabeth Warren Confronts Jerome Powell But She’s Not Worried About Inflation

Politically speaking, no matter whether you agree or disagree Senator Elizabeth Warren Confronts Jerome Powell But She’s Not Worried About Inflation

Finally, we all understand rate hikes act with a lag. None of us really know how big that lag is. 

But here we are, and another half-point hike now seems baked in the cake on March 22. 

Good luck with that.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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Fred C Dobbs
Fred C Dobbs
1 year ago
I lived through the ’70s and was active in the mtg business, so this comment qualifies as ‘user testimony.’
I saw some very smart people borrow money to buy homes as mtg interest rates rose after Volcker got rates to double digits, putting as much as 1/3d of our workforce out of work, those in the real estate industry, and its allies, such as, for example, those who supply carpets, stoves, furniture etc.
The ordinary person thought this was irrational. But to those borrowed to buy, they saw future bargains. Experience gained in prior ‘recessions’ showed that the higher mtg rates got, the more residential prices would fall, and, when rates fell, the lowered prices would rise as a result of increased (1) affordability and (2) scarcity, fewer homes being built during the period construction was dormant. Those with the ability to borrow a great deal of money bought multi-family residential. The point was to buy low, regardless of the rate of interest, and refinance when rates fell.
Experience also showed post-inflation prices do not, as a rule, return to prior levels, but fall only partway, establishing a permanent higher price plateau which can used to advantage. While an apartment might rent for $100 before, one might be able to rent it for more afterwards. This can be seen in stocks too.
Blackstone and friends are not run by dummies, so we should expect even more residential real estate to fall into private big money hands, during this most recent period of government mismanagement of our economy. This will further enrich the emerging rentier elite class.
They are the unintended beneficiaries of (1) the mass of government legislation promoting family home ownership the past 90 years, and (2) the suffering of almost a third of the workforce in our economy, inflicted by the Fed, to ‘save’ those in the other 2/3ds of our economy.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
1 year ago
The rate-of-change in monetary flows, the volume and velocity of money, paralleled the roc in the Case-Shiller home price index during 2006-2008. But as Dr. Richard G. Anderson said in 2006: “Since no one in the Fed tracks reserves”. No one knew that Bankrupt-u-Bernanke had created the most contractionary monetary policy since the GD.
In contrast, today we have the most expansive monetary policy in U.S. history.
Directed Energy
Directed Energy
1 year ago
Nobody will give up their 2.875% rate. Got ourselves a mexican standoff for many years to come.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
2.75%, some less.
Esclaro
Esclaro
1 year ago
Mortgage rates need to go up to 10 or 12 percent at least. Feel the pain!
MarkraD
MarkraD
1 year ago
Instead of hinting at a change from .25 to .5, the Fed should be staying the course or softening, mindful of the topic of this thread.
It takes up to 2 years for Fed policy to kick in, and if it’s too much, it’ll take that long to counter.
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
Reply to  MarkraD
JP chick out, the Dow to a new all time high.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
1 year ago
With the ripples created in the employment sector, which hadn’t crossed my mind before, we’re likely to see a lot more abandoned construction sites pretty soon. I already have one of those retirement villages, that was abandoned during the last state sponsored bubble pop, just down the road from me.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  HippyDippy
Very sorry to hear that.
Perhaps the Government could fix it up to house illegal immigrants?
/s
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
1 year ago
Reply to  Lisa_Hooker
It’s no longer fancy enough for that!😀
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
In construction will stay in construction at lower pace, take a break and stay that way until completed, until single homes for sale recover, if they ever do, until home buyers get used to higher mortgage rates and forget about the 3%/4% . For rent is still on, until the music stop. In construction is in accumulation, that’s why it’s so high.

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