No Rebound in Existing Home Sales Despite a Drop in Mortgage Rates

Existing home sales from the National Association of Realtors via St. Louis Fed

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports Existing-Home Sales Decline 0.7% in January

Key Highlights

  • Existing-home sales waned for the twelfth consecutive month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.00 million. Sales slipped 0.7% from December 2022 and 36.9% from the previous year.
  • The median existing-home sales price increased 1.3% from one year ago to $359,000.
  • The median existing-home price for all housing types in January was $359,000, an increase of 1.3% from January 2022 ($354,300), as prices climbed in three out of four U.S. regions while falling in the West. This marks 131 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest-running streak on record.
  • Existing-home sales totaled 5.03 million in 2022, down 17.8% from 2021, as last year’s rapidly escalating interest rate environment weighed on the residential real estate market.
  • Total housing inventory registered at the end of January was 980,000 units, up 2.1% from December and 15.3% from one year ago (850,000). Unsold inventory sits at a 2.9-month supply at the current sales pace, unchanged from December but up from 1.6 months in January 2022.
  • First-time buyers were responsible for 31% of sales in January, identical to December but up from 27% in January 2022. NAR’s 2022 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers – released in November 2022 – found that the annual share of first-time buyers was 26%, the lowest since NAR began tracking the data.
  • All-cash sales accounted for 29% of transactions in January, up from 28% in December and 27% in January 2022.

Existing Home Sales Supply

Existing-Home Sales Month-Over-Month

Track Record

  • It’s been a perfect record, down every month for a full year. 
  • January of 2022 was the last time to buy before mortgage rates soared.
  • Sales declined 0.7 percent from December 2022 
  • Sales are down 36.9 percent from a year ago.

Housing Starts Drop Another 4.5 Percent to a New Post-Covid Low

Housing Starts, Permits, Completions from Census Department, chart by Mish

On February 16, I reported Housing Starts Drop Another 4.5 Percent to a New Post-Covid Low

There’s yet another decline in housing starts with more negative revisions by the Census Department.

How the Fed Messes With People’s Lives From a Mortgage Rate Perspective

A four-month decline in mortgage rates is over. Rates dipped to 6.0 percent in early February but are now back up to 6.80 percent. 

Let’s discuss what this means to the home buyer and how the Fed has messed with people’s lives over time.

For discussion, please see How the Fed Messes With People’s Lives From a Mortgage Rate Perspective.

This post originated on MishTalk.Com.

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EndTheFed
EndTheFed
1 year ago
A baby step toward propping up the too-big-to-fail housing market?
xbizo
xbizo
1 year ago
77% of homeowners have a mortgage under 5%. No one is selling.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  xbizo
deaths, divorce. loss of jobs, hoods go to hell………..and many other reasons. this bubble is popping. r/e moves slow. it’s great.
xbizo
xbizo
1 year ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
I would say that job loss will not lead to house turnover. If you want a job, you can be rehired in a couple of months. Neither will divorce most of the time. One spouse gets the house. Death will always be with us but many times a kid moves in or they turn into rentals. I don’t think these things move the market. The market is hardened.
If days on the market get out to 180 or more, that would be an indicator supply is high and I would believe leads to falling prices. Not seeing that here. Not what the real estate people are saying.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
It’s absolutely pointless to discuss residential housing until something really starts to break. Everyone who can afford to buy a house has done so. At this point, not many people can afford to buy a house, so it’s a waiting game. And prices have a good ways to fall still broadly, before it becomes an issue.
How many months until the Fed reaches terminal FFR, and how long do they have to pause before seeing clear evidence that core PCE inflation will retreat towards 3%?
No one has any idea how long this will take. Yet, everyone knows sans a recession that 2% inflation is dead. It ain’t happening, so it’s time for the Fed to update its dot plot.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
the dot plot is just idiocy to placate the middlebrows who have no clue what the FED is really all about. hint. privately owned by the bankers here in the big rotten apple.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
wonderful analysis mish. thanks. as i repeat, your r/e analysis is top notch, with no peers. keep it coming. i also am now praying 5 times per day on my prayer mat, facing Mar a Lago, that r/e keeps dropping for another few years. like last go around i picked up places in my hood at 60 to 70% off the boil. i suspect it happens again. so glad i sold at top, too. this time it was so obvious with powell on megaphone broadcasting what he was doing since late 2021. hat tip to powell.
shamrock
shamrock
1 year ago
Move up buyers are probably down to a trickle, how can you give up your 3% mortgage to move into a bigger house paying 6%?
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
Home buyers muscle memory on mortgage between 3.25% and 3.5%. Meanwhile they spend on trifles.
Christoball
Christoball
1 year ago
Of the 140 million homes in America, 13.4 million homes were sold in the 2020, 2021 boom, and an additional 5.8 million in 2022. This totals 19.2 million homes that were bought at unsustainable prices. Some of these homes were sold multiple times during this period so perhaps only 18 million homes are locked in to elevated prices, and only perhaps 12 million homes sold in this time period have preferred interest rates. This 12 million constitutes only 8.5% of homes in America. Lets throw in home equity loans, which are generally limited to 80% of value minus existing loan amount. Also income limits would damper the amount borrowed for many people. Home equity loans are in a sense both repurchasing and selling a portion of your home at a higher market price than original purchase, all at the same time.
For people who have overpaid with small downpayments in the last year, walking away with negative equity due to financial or job circumstances, will simply be a Jubilee of sorts through bankruptcy. For those with Negative equity due to home equity loans, and are forced to walk away because of financial or job circumstances, it too will be a Jubilee of sorts through bankruptcy.
The percentage of homes in America locked into some sort of Golden Parachute Ownership situation that defies market conditions is much smaller than many people suppose.
It is not different this time.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  Christoball
An interesting thing about negative equity from a home equity loan is that in many states you can’t simply walk away from a second mortgage.
EndTheFed
EndTheFed
1 year ago
Reply to  Lisa_Hooker
It used to be that you paid tax on debt forgiveness like it was income until Bush II lifted that rule during the GFC. We can’t have people being accountable, now.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
I think there are about 140 million homes in the US. An annualized rate of 4 million is a depression. It would take 35 years to sell all the homes at the present rate.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I just checked @ Census Bureau. 144 million units … for population of 334 million.
Yet, many here still think housing inventory shortage.
No. Affordable inventory? Sure.
But that will change as prices come down. No need to build more. Just repriced.
indc
indc
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
If only 2.1 people live in each unit dont you think we need more housing?
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
“A four-month decline in mortgage rates is over. Rates dipped to 6.0 percent in early February but are now back up to 6.80 percent.”
Even I expected an increase in existing home sales for January. An existing home sale counted at closing. So, contract likely signed November / December. 30 year mortgage rates dropped over 100 bps from early November to mid December … assuming rate lock …. I expected better.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
1 year ago
Economy is no longer on the list of risks. I do believe Putin will fire nuclear missiles at Europe and/or the United States. He aalready knows Russia is going to collapse but he isn’t going down alone.
klausmkl
klausmkl
1 year ago
And you know this because you watch the News in America.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  klausmkl
One of the few who still watches CNN.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn

What do you watch?

vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
i read. if i watch it’s cspan.
EndTheFed
EndTheFed
1 year ago
Sales volume may be crashing, but prices have hardly budged. Due to properties either purchased or refinanced during a period of record low interest rates, sellers can afford to wait out buyers to get their wishing price. I predict this stalemate will last for years.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  EndTheFed
Except for those that have to move due to life events (divorce, death, downsizing, disaster, debt, default) I agree.
EndTheFed
EndTheFed
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Those that have to move can likely rent the property at a positive cash flow. Believe me, people cannot or will not bring cash to the closing table to cover negative equity.
Marktaxcpa
Marktaxcpa
1 year ago
Reply to  EndTheFed
Since you have to live and own the house for two of the last five years to get the $250,000/$500,000 tax exclusion most of my clients decide not to rent the house when they move once they learn the tax issues.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
For some an insurance fire is traditional.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  EndTheFed

a millennial mt biking buddy of mine was telling me how he and his wife had saved a substantial down payment, but just flat can’t afford a house even with that. These two probably make 250k between them.

Something’s gotta give, and that something is prices.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
Reply to  EndTheFed
“I predict this stalemate will last for years.”
Won’t take that long. Look at Mish’s first chart. Stalemate already a year underway (volume drying up while prices hang in there). Just like pre GFC. The surge in rates past year + massive appreciation in price since 2020 —> damn will burst some time in 2023.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Agreed. With persistently high inflation, consumer debt will continue to rack up as corporate profits erode.
I strongly believe that the massive influx of illegal aliens will continue to push up food & rent inflation.
Not sure when the damn will break, but it won’t be years. As the weeks pass, the Ukraine war moves us closer to a black swan event.
The numbers that matter are 1st time unemployment claims, car loan delinquencies, and eventually foreclosures.
urtau
urtau
1 year ago
Reply to  EndTheFed
@EndTheFed
Prices (according this same NAR data) have dropped 13% in 7 months. This is hardly budged? It’s just that the rapid spike from Jan22-Jun22 are still in the year-over-year data and hence YoY prices are still flat. That is about to change and by this summer we’ll be looking at 20% declines, most of which have already happened.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
Reply to  urtau
Last month, the median YoY home price was still 8% positive. Sure, prices have been falling but they’re still not negative YoY. That’s what really matters and will eventually point to real downturn. That’s when we start to see the real buyers-market slowly rise from the ashes. The strong labor market is single-handedly keeping housing from really crashing. If / when this erodes, then we’ll have a really housing collapse.
In some markets, housing doubled in price in as little 3 years. My house doubled in 4. It takes a 50% drop just to erase that insane 100% increase in value. 13% is nothing more than eliminating that FOMO froth from last spring before housing peaked. It’s near meaningless with such a strong labor market.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  EndTheFed
west coast crashing in prices.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
As they should. Keep going SFO, SEA, LA, et al. Get us to at least 25% downside and then we can say things are looking better but far from good.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
sold in bay area and phoenix………….both crashing. poor hoods in brooklyn where i live now crashing. i am hoping a 40 to 50% slide nation wide. get pick of the litter.

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