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The S&P 500 Gap at 4200 Closed, Now What For the Stock Market?

S&P 500 daily chart courtesy of StockCharts.Com, annotations by Mish

Gap Analysis

Gaps occur when stocks open above the high of the previous day or below the low of the previous day and stay that way for an entire session. 

I have frequently written that I expect gaps to close, usually sooner rather than later. But it took over 9 months for that gap down in August of 2022. I was wondering if it would not close until the next bull market. but it did, last week. 

Gaps act like magnets. anyone buying gap breakouts or shorting gap breakdowns and holding, usually sees their gains taken away when gaps close. 

Two Open Gaps 

Ironically, the most recent gap up filled the remaining gap down from August of last year. 

We now have two stacked gaps that I expect will fill sooner than that later.

S&P 500 Weekly Chart 

S&P 500 weekly chart courtesy of StockCharts.Com, annotations by Mish

On a weekly chart, there are no open gaps at least from October of 2018 till now. 

Triangle Formations

There are are several technical patterns one might draw on the above chart including the ascending triangle formed by the dashed lines above. The ascending triangle is generally a bullish formation. 

The symmetrical triangle formed by the dotted line and the bottom dashed line is another possibility. If you have faith in that formation then it has already been back tested with an upside breakout.

But none of these formations, including rising bearish wedges one might draw, seem clean. There are too many questionable patterns here that make the technical picture look like mud.

If you are bullish here but bearish 3500, then you are not doing something right. Stacked gaps are a big warning, so are the number of stocks participating in this rally.

Stock Market Breadth 

Japan vs the US 

New Bull Market? 

The Wall Street Journal says S&P 500 Starts a New Bull Market as Big Tech Lifts Stocks

That helped propel the S&P 500 up 0.6%, allowing the index to finish up 20% from its October low.

Sorry, but a 20 percent rally does not make a new bull market. It’s possible one has started but we will not know until there are new highs in the stock market. 

Nasdaq 100 Index Bear Market Rallies

Nasdaq 100 weekly chart courtesy of StockCharts.Com, annotations by Mish

While plunging from 4816 to 795, the Nasdaq had rallies of 43 percent, 54 percent, and 59 percent, none of which started a new bull market. 

The Wall Street journal proclamation is nonsense until a new high is made. It is just too early to tell, and I highly doubt it as well.

Meanwhile, the gaps below begged to be filled and I am sure they will be.

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16 Comments
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[…] For more on the stock market, please see The S&P 500 Gap at 4200 Closed, Now What For the Stock Market? […]

Jim Lisi
2 years ago

I think you are seeing three different markets overlaying each other. Energy earnings are headed up. Tech earnings are headed up. Consumer discretionary earnings are headed down.

prumbly
prumbly
2 years ago
Despite all the doom-mongering, S&P at 4200. John Hussman must be spinning in his grave.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Even if there is a modest CPI drop in Tuesdays announcement the compound CPI and Compound Inflation numbers will still be a doozy. American People and Businesses cannot prosper under the elevated prices of compound inflation. I would expect more rate increases by the Fed to combat this for the greater good. Equities will not like this but it is for the best. Speculators and Wall Street can only prosper with cheap money, but cheap money takes the rest of the country down with diminishing purchasing power.
babelthuap
babelthuap
2 years ago
It’s gonna be a hard candy Christmas.
taperwood
taperwood
2 years ago
S&P gaps are hit and miss. I stopped counting at 15 unfilled gaps between the 2009 lows until the 2021 highs.
However, there are some significant Fibonacci levels on the S&P 500 and Nasd 100 being reached in the last two weeks using the 2021 highs and October 2022 lows. Another interesting fact is that the Nasd 100 could not even reach a 23% retracement of the 2009 lows and 2021 highs. The stock market on a macro level still has a lot of froth in it. The Nasd 100, however, is right in the middle of a very nice channel from the 2009 lows on a log scale, so where it goes from here is anyone’s guess.
I’ve been slowly building a short position since mid-May but am very nervous here. Not comfortable at all.
Kimo
Kimo
2 years ago
Reply to  taperwood
Jez, “15 unfilled gaps” means we got to go back a bit. Would you care to share the lowest unfilled gap, and when? It would be a legendary call, and I’d like to know where to go all in.
taperwood
taperwood
2 years ago
Reply to  Kimo
I said I stopped counting at 15. I think I stopped around 2013, so I can’t give you a lowest gap. I determined that I was wasting my time pursuing any trading strategy on those gaps. I would be quite satisfied, however, to see within a year from now the nasd 100 hit the 23% retracement at 8600-8700 but time is running out to start that decline.
Sunriver
Sunriver
2 years ago
Everything pointed to Consumer defensives in 2023.
The main inflection point was the FED guaranteing all bank deposits in March via the Bank Term Funding Program. Why is the FDIC needed going forward?
The other inflection was the blank deficit spending check the Federal Government gave itself through 2025.
Now the market is betting the FED stops hiking and pivots later this year. Certainly the FED will never get back to 5% for decades. The debt in the US, public and private, is just too high. However, the dollar may devalue to the point 10 year treasuries exceed 10%, outside of YCC.
I still like Pepsi here.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
2 years ago
Money flows turned up in October 2002. Money flows turned up in March 2009. Money flows have not yet bottomed out.
— Michel de Nostredame
dtj
dtj
2 years ago
I predicted a while ago that October was the bottom for the S&P 500.
Charts look a lot different when adjusted for inflation. Official CPI says 18% inflation since 2019, but I believe 30% is closer to reality.
8dots
8dots
2 years ago
QQQ flipped lower on June 7, which is DM #9 for funfunfun.
Directed Energy
Directed Energy
2 years ago
This isn’t rocket science, and I’m associated with rocket science so I know a thing or two. Things will always go up on a long enough timeline, they always have. Through the depression, world wars, terror attacks and financial crisis, here we are in 2023 with things higher than ever.
Why would 150 years of history change now? I bet on things up up and away.
MikeC711
MikeC711
2 years ago
Long term probably, but the S&P is not up nearly as much in real $s as it appears. Even if you go with the under-estimates on inflation … it has to get 20% up to be where it was. 30+% if we go with honest inflation.
hmk
hmk
2 years ago
Please look at Japan from 89 until now. We are in MOAB, mothers of all bubbles.
MPO45v2
MPO45v2
2 years ago
I am a bit mystified why equities haven’t corrected especially when risk free government bonds are paying 5%+ and will likely continue to do so for the next year or two. Logically when the herd starts the stampede out of equities, the fall will be all that faster and harder.
All that needs to happen is a trigger event…

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