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Trump’s “Historical Trade Deal” With China Final Results Are a Big Zero

Chart courtesy of Peterson Institute for International Economics PIIE

Key Comments by Bown

  • In January 2020, former President Donald Trump signed a trade deal that committed China to purchase an additional $200 billion of US exports over 2020-21. The data are now in. In the end, China bought none of that extra $200 billion.
  • Biden was not to blame, as China was never on pace.
  •  Two years of trade war meant first getting back to the (2017) baseline Trump’s deal set, before chipping into that extra $200bn. They never got back to the baseline.
  • MANUFACTURING exports were the biggest part of the deal. US exports suffered during the trade war and did not recover. In the end, China bought only 59% of its full commitment of US manufactured exports in 2020–21.
  • China bought only 52% of its full commitment of US services exports in 2020–21.
  • AGRICULTURE was small economically (14% of exports) but big politically for Trump. US farm exports suffered in the trade war, received billions of dollars of subsidies from Trump, then recovered. China bought 83% of its commitment of US agricultural exports in 2020–21.
  • Q: Was Trump’s trade war worth it for US exporters? A: The answer so far is “no.”
  • Trump’s trade war created problems for the American economy beyond its negative impact on US exporters.
  • As the 2020-21 period of purchase commitments comes to an end, the United States now seeks a new trade strategy with China. The world should learn the right lessons from the US experiences under the phase one agreement.

“Trade Wars are Good and Easy to Win”

Who can possibly forget that nonsensical Tweet by president Trump? 

Unfortunately, I failed to capture a screen shot and Twitter has suspended his account. 

However, we can review my March 2, 2008 comments when Trump made that Tweet: Trump Tweets “Trade Wars are Good and Easy to Win”

In one Tweet, Trump proves he understands neither trade math nor trading partner psychology.

A global trade war has begun. Trump fired the opening salvo. It’s economic and mathematical madness.

Those who say trade wars are winnable aren’t thinking, they’re spouting nonsense.

Economic Madness

For a mathematical explanation of trade deficits, please see Trump’s Tariffs Show He’s “Clueless About Trade”.

From 2018 on, I repeatedly bashed Trump for his trade wars with the world. 

Roots of the Problem

US Balance of Trade, chart by St. Louis Fed, annotations by Mish

The roots of this problem date back to August 15, 1971.

That is when Nixon closed the gold window, ending foreign redemption of dollars for gold.

At that point, politicians could run huge fiscal and trade deficits with seeming impunity. 

The final results of Trump’s allegedly great deal with China are now in, and they are not pretty.

Trump lost the trade war with China and that likely hurt him in the 2020 election. Even farmers suffered for quite some time. 

For further discussion, please consider Disputing Trump’s NAFTA “Catastrophe” with Pictures: What’s the True Source of Trade Imbalances?

Unfortunately, President Biden is leaving most of Trump’s trade war tariffs in place.

Biden also threatens Russia (and the EU indirectly) with more sanctions as discussed in Olympian Calm in Ukraine Over Russia Invasion Threat vs US Hype and Panic

No one ever seems to learn.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com

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Esclaro
Esclaro
4 years ago

What follows below are all the outraged comments from members of the Trump Death Cult. The only thing they care about is white supremacy. Everything else is background noise. As AmeriKKKa becomes less and less white, it’s more important than ever to make sure white men rule. 

FromBrussels
FromBrussels
4 years ago
….your hypocrite lying narcist fat$ss was no better than your senile, hypocrite, lying flatbutt !!
KyleW
KyleW
4 years ago
Unless the Chinese government is the buyer, I don’t know how they can commit to purchasing US exports. In the US, private businesses choose who they buy from, not the President. 
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  KyleW
The CCP has a lot of tariffs on imported goods from the US. They could lower or eliminate them to increase demand.
George_Phillies
George_Phillies
4 years ago
Biden has waited patiently for the outcome.  I would not be surprised if he executed the next part of the Trump plan, namely doubling tariffs on Chinese goods, from 25% to 50%.
Mike 2112
Mike 2112
4 years ago
So were going to pretend that a trade deal signed at the beginning of covid should be examined as if covid had never happened?
1-shot
1-shot
4 years ago
The only war Trump was fighting was the war to buy votes with hard earned  taxpayer money. 
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
So China is an unreliable trading partner and it’s Trumps fault. But none of this is on Biden. I guess Trump could have done what Biden is doing. Nothing.
prumbly
prumbly
4 years ago
“In January 2020, former President Donald Trump signed a trade deal that committed China to purchase an additional $200 billion of US exports over 2020-21. The data are now in. In the end, China bought none of that extra $200 billion.”
Gee, I wonder if anything of global importance might have happened in 2020/2021 that could have affected US/China trade in some way?
amalagoli
amalagoli
4 years ago
But at least the tax cuts for the rich paid for themselves … oh, wait …
prumbly
prumbly
4 years ago
Reply to  amalagoli
Actually President Trump’s tax cuts were for EVERYONE. Please read: “IRS data proves Trump tax cuts benefited middle, working-class Americans most”:
jiminy
jiminy
4 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Our taxes were unchanged.  His “tax cuts” actually were a down the road tax increase for middle class payers.  Assuming your income rises in the future you will move quicker into a higher tax bracket because of the law’s fooling with the cost of living escalator.  This was just another political scam to reward his constituents while punishing the middle class in the long run.
Mike 2112
Mike 2112
4 years ago
Reply to  jiminy
Except income hasnt risen.
But your complaint is like saying you dont ever want to win at the race track b/c you’ll have to pay more in taxes.
Wouldnt it have been GOOD if incomes did rise?
amalagoli
amalagoli
4 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Everyone? Not if you owned a home … and a few percent crumbs against massive cuts for the rich.
Billy
Billy
4 years ago
This passive stance by our current administration on the price gouging for shipping costs is a major fail for our economy. People are struggling out there and the ultra rich keep getting richer while our government wants to spy on every $600 transaction.
amalagoli
amalagoli
4 years ago
Reply to  Billy
The biggest fail for our economy is all the CEOs who spend too much time buying back shares and not enough time creating good opportunities for the business and for employees. And nobody forced them to outsource all the production facilities to China. China is a problem of our own making,
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  amalagoli
Give me some examples where CEOs spent a lot of time buying back shares and what they should have used the money for instead?
amalagoli
amalagoli
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Just look at the massive buybacks programs in the past ten years, some fueled by cheap increase in debt. How about investing money to really increase revenues and improve productivity? Aggregate corporate revenues have been stagnant for many years, or they have not grown at the same pace as the share prices. In the meantime, employees have gotten fleeced on their salaries and benefits while CEOs reaped massive payoffs.
EGW
EGW
4 years ago
Why would China follow the trade deal if there is no mechanism to hold the parties accountable? 
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Oh, I thought whole purpose was to provide excuse / cover for ramping markets (rather than tsunami of central bank liquidity).
Who can forget someone – ANYONE – mentioning “progress” on Phase 1 / 2 … and up up and away Mr Market went.  
I found a rally due to “a phone call” (which wasn’t even made) cute.

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