Don’t Miss a Post. Subscribe now.

A 75% Chance the Fed Hikes Interest by 75 Basis Points on Wednesday, Then What?

Target Rate Probabilities for Wednesday July 27 FOMC Meeting

The above chart is courtesy of CME Fedwatch

Looking Ahead

Looking Ahead to December

Target Rate Probabilities for Wednesday December 14 FOMC Meeting

Key Points 

  • The single most likely outcome (39.4 percent) for the FOMC meeting on Wednesday December 14 is for the Fed to target its base rate in the range 3.25-3.50 percent. 
  • There is a 17.4 percent chance of 3.00-3.25 percent. 
  • There is a significant (43.2 percent) chance of something higher than 3.25-3.50 percent. 
  • The second most likely outcome (31.5 percent) for the FOMC meeting on Wednesday December 14 is for the Fed to target its base rate in the range 3.50-3.75 percent. 

The current rate is 1.50-1.75 percent. There are meetings on July 27, September 21, November 2, and December 14.

A 75 basis point hike in July is a given. That would takes us to 2.25-2.50 percent. To get to 3.25-3.50 percent in December would take two more 50 basis point hikes in September and December. 

I am very skeptical the Fed will follow through all the way to the implied December targets. 

But if inflation is still rampant (I doubt that), and the credit markets behave (doubly doubtful), the Fed will do what the odds suggest.

Powell: “We understand better how little we understand about inflation”

Let’s review Powell’s comments at the June 29 ECB economic forum: Powell: “We understand better how little we understand about inflation”

  1. Powell: “There’s a clock running here. The risk is that because of the multiplicity of shocks, you start to transition into a higher-inflation regime. Our job is literally to prevent that from happening, and we will prevent that from happening.”
  2. Powell: “The process is highly likely to involve some pain, but the worse pain would be in failing to address this high inflation and allowing it to become persistent.”
  3. Powell: “Households are in very strong financial shape. They still have a lot of excess savings from forced savings and also fiscal transfers. The same is true of businesses. The labor market is tremendously strong. Overall the US economy is well positioned to stand tighter monetary policy.”
  4. Powell: “Is there a risk we would go too far? Certainly there’s a risk. The bigger mistake to make, let’s put it that way, would be to fail to restore price stability.”

I strongly disagree with point three except for the labor market. The other points could not possibly be more clear, even if I do not necessary agree.

Inflation Expectations

Point #1 above is related to the idea that inflation expectations might get out of hand.

The concept is ridiculous as discussed on June 25 in The Asininity of Inflation Expectations, Once Again By Powell and the Fed.

However, Powell’s position is clear: “Our job is literally to prevent that from happening, and we will prevent that from happening.”

“The bigger mistake to make, let’s put it that way, would be to fail to restore price stability.”

Expect an Overshoot

Based on Powell’s comments. I expect the Fed to overshoot.

Then, unless the jobs picture or credit markets go haywire, Powell will be very reluctant to step on the gas out of fear of creating another inflation cycle.

Expect a Long But Shallow Recession With Minimal Job Losses

I expect a Expect a Long But Shallow Recession With Minimal Job Losses

But if correct, that’s the good news. 

The bad news is Artificial Wealth vs GDP: Why Earnings and the Stock Market Will Get Crushed

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

Thanks for Tuning In!

Please Subscribe to MishTalk Email Alerts.

Subscribers get an email alert of each post as they happen. Read the ones you like and you can unsubscribe at any time.

If you have subscribed and do not get email alerts, please check your spam folder.

Mish

Subscribe to MishTalk Email Alerts.

Subscribers get an email alert of each post as they happen. Read the ones you like and you can unsubscribe at any time.

This post originated on MishTalk.Com

Thanks for Tuning In!

Mish

Comments to this post are now closed.

22 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
I expect the Fed to wimp out. It couldn’t possibly be clearer that they are hyper political in a way that I that I don’t recall the Fed ever having been, and they react to breaking news rather than following any recognizable strategy or template.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  JackWebb
read some history to see how political the FED has always been. LBJ literally punching the fed chair on his ranch about boys in indochina dying while fed hikes is stellar example and funny, too. the fed has one mandate. to keep the banks solvent. everything else is eyewash.
BlauGloriole
BlauGloriole
3 years ago
“Unless credit markets go haywire” come on Mish, u know they will do so…..
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Sheila Bair, a
senior fellow at the Center for Financial Stability: “It
should replace the shock and awe of major interest rate hikes with new targets
based on money supply, and aggressively shrink its portfolio, selling
securities at a loss to do so, if necessary.”
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
3 years ago
Reply to  Salmo Trutta
It’s all just monopoly money for the Fed anyway. Securities are just electronic transactions funded by nothing but electrons created on a computer out of thin air.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Big miss by Walmart today. Expect a blood bath in retail tomorrow as suddenly many of the usual suspects (Target, Bed, Bath & Beyond, Best Buy etc) are also signalling they will report misses too.
Recession clearly underway now for anyone who cares to look (essentially everyone by the Democrats who suddenly want to change the meaning of the word recession).
I wonder how this affects rate hikes.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago

Monetary policy is
backwards. Monetarism has never been tried. If you wanted to get rid of
inflation, you should stop expanding the money supply, indeed drain the money
stock, and then gradually drive the banks out of the savings business
(increasing velocity).

The 1966 Interest Rate
Adjustment Act is prima facie evidence. M1 peaked @137.2 on 1/1/1966 and didn’t
exceed that # until 9/1/1967. Deposit rates of banks decreased from a high
range of 5 1/2 to a low range of 4 % (albeit not enough). A .75% interest rate
differential was given to the nonbanks.

A recession, as Powell
claimed (“Powell cited 1965, 1984 and 1994 as examples where the FED corrected
the economy without a recession.”), was avoided.

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
3 years ago
Reply to  Salmo Trutta
If Powell was truly interested in doing this, he would have already. Removing all monetary support and going back to 1990s level management would bring a lot of pain but then money would flow to investments and not the stock market. I also fail to understand why CFTC has no reregulated derivatives. It isn’t a coincidence that all of what’s happen started in 2000 with deregulation of derivatives.
twistertim
twistertim
3 years ago
The FED should raise to 5% Wednesday and pause. Wait and see where the economy is in six months. It will then have “real” room to cut rates,if necessary.
Have some guts to put rates at least close to where they should be, JP.
Christoball
Christoball
3 years ago
Even if inflation goes to zero, prices will still be at the inflated rate. Prices have to drop to the mean for economic stability. I see Federal Funds rate greater than 4.0% by spring to get there.
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
3 years ago
.75 and then nothing until December or November…inflation will be much lower by August
JeffD
JeffD
3 years ago
The Fed has to hike aggressively so that prime rate is above core CPI by the September meeting.
JeffD
JeffD
3 years ago
One month T-bills seem to be priced for the 1% hike. Just saying.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
Exactly! The Fed can’t hike the FFR too high, because it will cause competition for those short-dated treasuries. And, they can’t let the 1 year and under or even the 2 to 3 year notes to be pushed up to high and stay there. Otherwise, the cost of borrowing is going to go up considerably. There’s at least $5T in short-dates bills & notes that are going to mature in the next 30 months. I’ll be stunned if the Fed takes the FFR above 3.25. If they do, bills & shorter dated notes are going to follow it higher.
QTPie
QTPie
3 years ago
Pocahontas published an op-ed in the WSJ today which is essentially demanding that J-Pow stop the interest rate increases.
In the meantime, there is still just too much money sloshing around in the system:
Nuddernoitall
Nuddernoitall
3 years ago
After Wednesday’s 75 point increase, the Fed will close out the calendar year with two consecutive 50 point hikes followed by their final one (in 2022) which will be 25. Add it all up and at end of year Fed funds rate will be 3.50-3.75.
jivefive98
jivefive98
3 years ago
The only way frakking could ever produce oil and natgas at any kind of profit was if it was done with zero percent interest rates. I feel an energy crisis coming on ….
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  jivefive98
great point. thanks.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
The bigger question is when will the FED start reducing its balance sheet?
CRS65
CRS65
3 years ago
I see 75 b.p. this meeting, 25-50 b.p. the next meeting, and a softening of the hawkish rhetoric beginning in the interim. I cannot see the FF rate going above 3% because inflation will begin to materially come down over the course of the second half of 2022. Unlike Mish, I see a short and shallow recession accompanied by relatively low unemployment, a slower buy health housing market, and a recovery in the stock market, retracing at least 50% of the YTD losses by year-end.
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  CRS65
What is a “slower buy health housing market?”
CRS65
CRS65
3 years ago
Reply to  JackWebb
A slower, BUT HEALTHY housing market,

Decorate Your Walls with Mish Fine Art Images

Click each image to view details or purchase in the store.

Stay Informed

Subscribe to MishTalk

You will receive all messages from this feed and they will be delivered by email.