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For 15 Consecutive Months, Year-Over-Year Wage Growth Has Not Kept Up With Inflation

Production and nonsupervisory wages, nominal and deflated by the CPI index. Chart by Mish.

Hourly Earnings and Real Hourly Earnings 

  • Wages appears to be spiraling out of control (top 2 lines blue and red), but appearances deceive.
  • Real (CPI-adjusted) wages have gone nowhere for decades.
  • Production and nonsupervisory workers made $9.38 per hour in CPI-adjusted dollars in 1973. Today they make $9.42 per hour.

Nominal Wages Year-Over-Year Percent Change

Nominal wage data from BLS, chart by Mish

Hooray?

  • Production and nonsupervisory workers are making 6.35 percent more per hour than they did a year ago.
  • All workers are making 5.11 percent more per hour than they did a year ago.

Things don’t look so good when you factor in inflation running a hot 9.1 percent more than a year ago.

Real Wages Year-Over-Year Percent Change

Production and nonsupervisory wages percent change year-over-year. Chart by Mish.

Workers Currently Losing to Inflation

For 15 consecutive months dating to April 2021, workers have had big wage hikes but those hikes have not kept pace with inflation.

Q: What happened in April 2021?
A: The third and largest by far free-money free money stimulus package by president Biden. 

People immediately when on a huge goods buying spree that neither manufacturers nor supply chains were prepared for.

The trend of no wage gains go back much further. 

Production and supervisory workers make only four cents more per hour in real terms than February 1973!

Free Money Stimulus Checks and the CPI

CPI data from BLS, PCE data from BEA, chart by Mish

For discussion of the CPI, please see Consumer Price Index Jumps Another 1.3 Percent, Much More Than Than Expected

Recession is Here and Housing Will Lead

For discussion of the recession and the impact durable goods and housing play, please see A Big Housing Bust is the Key to Understanding This Recession

Also see Expect Huge Negative Revisions to New Home Sales as Sales Crash and Orders Cancelled

The Fed aims to cool inflation and they will. The result will be like trying to slice a tomato with a hammer. 

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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59 Comments
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Oldest Most Voted
david halte
david halte
3 years ago
The average Q3 inflation rate determines the following year increases in SS and other government entitlement programs. It also dictates wage increases in many institutions. Entry level workers get 1:1 increases. Seasoned workers earn 1.5:1 raises. This accounts for the half percent increase in average real wages.
The reason BLS had manipulated inflation at 2 percent, for the past decade, was to hold average middle class wages to 3 percent. This eliminated the labor component of inflation, as the Fed kept rates at zero. Because monthly inflation has grown faster than Q3 average, real wages fell behind. This year Q3 should average 8 to 9 percent. Average wage increases for 2023 should be up 12 to 14 percent. If inflation falls in 2023, because of the math, real wages will ‘appear’ to increase.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
The grain deal will make beer mugs consumers happy. Lower food inflation, higher SPX.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  8dots
Until Russia goes back on the offense toward Moldova and capture Odessa..
Ukraine walked into Russia’s trap..
Ukraine will have to remove their mines they planted near Odessa!!!!
Counter
Counter
3 years ago
Since 1971 wages have not kept up with inflation
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Some general comments on inflation and wages:
Only those with the desired skills, knowledge and abilities will be able to demand the wages or income necessary to keep up with or exceed inflation.
The vast majority of workers will never be able to keep up with inflation as their skills don’t justify it.
Which means the impact of wages on continuing inflation will always be limited. Wage push inflation is far less important in today’s world.
Three areas that will continue to have an oversized impact on inflation will be food, water and energy. Demand for these basic needs rarely drops much, and prices will remain high because of shortages caused by supply chain, political, and global warming issues.
I expect inflation to moderate and decline over the next year, and then settle into a range of 3% to 5% for a few years. Most of that 3% to 5% will be due to food, water and energy.
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
I imagine wage growth will break that streak in July. Month over month inflation should be around 0, due to gasoline down 10-15%.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Gasoline weighting of cpi total … 4.82%
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Right, so 10% down reduces CPI by 0.48%. Instead of June where it increased CPI by around half a percent. So the total flip will be 1%, taking CPI from 1.3 to 0.3. Other energy probably down too getting us to 0 for July.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
A 10% drop in gasoline
100.00 = total cpi
100.00 x 4.82% = 0.0482
.0482 x .1 = .00482
Applied to June 1.3%
100 = 1.3
1.3 x .00482 = .0063
1.3 – .0063 = 1.2937
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Lol, you’re off by a factor of 100. Your calculation doesn’t even make common sense. We know that CPI all items was 1.3% and CPI less food and energy 0.7%. If gas only accounted for .0063 of the 0.6% difference how could the other parts of food and energy account for 0.5937%?
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Food has a weight of 15% and was up 1% month over month, accounting for 0.15% of the 1.3% inflation Energy has a weight of 6.1% and was up 7.5% month over month, accounting for 0.46% of the 1.3%. Take those 2 items out (ex food and energy) and you get 0.7% core inflation.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Goods are transported using “DIESEL” not “GASOLINE”!!!!
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Goods are not transported by “GASOLINE” its “DIESEL”!!!
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
I’m not so sure, there are massive shortages of teachers, police officers, nurses, wait staff, , and I don’t see anyone or anything addressing the fundamental issue – 10,000 boomers exiting the workforce every day. Today is friday so I suspect 50,000 boomers retired across america somewhere this week. At the end of the month that will be 200,000 workers gone. At the end of the year it will be 1.2 million or more. By 2030, 60 million boomers will be age 65+ and there are only a few million to back fill those 60.
If supply and demand drive wages then there is only one way to go: UP.
Look how bad it is in Wyoming. That’s a microcosm of what will happen across most of America over the next 7 years.
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Sounds like you are agreeing with me, wages will outpace inflation in July.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Yes, I misread your comment.. lol.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Aside from the northeast corner, Wyoming is a high altitude desert wasteland with wind that will tear your tits off. It always empties out when the resource boom wages dry up.
Robbyrob
Robbyrob
3 years ago
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
USD/JPY went vertically up. 7-Eleven should bring strong dollars back home to Japan, but they are losing money. 7-Eleven cut 900 jobs, because wages are too high for them. They shut several CA store because of crime. After spending $21B on Speedways – with $100 oil – Speedways is a flop.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Yen shorts feeling the pain … June cpi out last night … 0.0% month over month.
Bam_Man
Bam_Man
3 years ago
Thank God for “Pay Day Loans”.
billybobjr
billybobjr
3 years ago
Just came out of Costco and have never seen that much inventory in that store . Every rack
with pallets all the way to the ceiling . Pallets at the end of the racks set on the floor because there
is no room on the racks . I bet big markdowns on the way . This could be sign consumers have pulled
up the ladder and are hunkering down . I know several that have commented they are cutting back
they are getting squeezed by the high cost of things and they are not poor but middle upper types .
I have bought some of the same things for years at Sam’s . Eggs triple Bacon double and so on The inflation
rate is way higher than being reported and taxes , insurance and all other things are really starting to
squeeze people .
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  billybobjr
A bag of oranges seems to go up $1/week. On the other hand, chicken thighs and wings have been 0.99/lb for months. My guess is chicken is supplied locally while oranges have to travel a long way.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
3 years ago
Reply to  billybobjr
I’ve never been in that place and NOT seen anything empty. They always had inventory even during the pandemic. You are correct about everyone being squeezed but I would advise most people to eat less and stop wasting food. About 1/3 of all food is wasted or goes bad.
billybobjr
billybobjr
3 years ago
Not talking about just food though . Discretionary isles are packed with inventory . The higher real estate prices are really starting to filter
down as localities have reassessed the values to the recent very high values and the insurance goes up along with property taxes . I know
some of these areas have seen 40 % increases in those two costs alone add in HOA fees going up as all the fees go up as the contracts get
reset at a much higher rates due to fuel and labor cost skyrocketing .
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Most of our problems can be traced directly to waste and stupidity.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
Reply to  billybobjr
billy, Costco wants u to rack their inventory in your house, to store their meat in your fridge.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
Mish, when u use pairs of close colors (blue, light blue) can u please use dots and lines !
Anon1970
Anon1970
3 years ago
Americans are going to have educate themselves about household finances or be forced to accept a lower standard of living.
Call_Me
Call_Me
3 years ago
Reply to  Anon1970
…*and* be forced to accept a lower standard of living.
Larger television screens aside, the trend is inexorably down these days.
Call_Me_Al
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  Call_Me
This drives up the value of what’s on the screens.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Higher taxes should be imposed on financial investment relative to real investment. If a debt was acquired to finance the acquisition of a (1)
[new-security], the proceeds of which are used to finance plant and equipment
expansion, or the construction of a new house, rather than the purchase of an
(2) [existing-security] or to finance the purchase of an existing house (read
bailout), or to finance (1) [inventory-expansion], rather than refinance (2)
[existing-inventories].

The former types of investment are designated as (1)
“REAL” [new construction] as contrasted to the latter (2), which
constitute “FINANCIAL” investment [existing property].

FINANCIAL speculation (the transfer of title to existing
goods, properties, or claims thereto), provides a relatively insignificant
demand for labor and materials and in some instances the over-all effects may
actually be retarding to the economy.

Compared to REAL investment, FINANCIAL investment is rather
inconsequential as a contributor to employment and production.

Only debt growing out of REAL investment or consumption
makes an actual direct demand for labor and materials.

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
3 years ago
Reply to  Salmo Trutta
There was more money invested in the real economy before derivatives deregulation in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Not coincidentally, that is when inflation started outstripping income at increasingly faster rates. This was followed by a series of financial bubbles in real estate and commodities. If ever really got back to derivatives regulation, there would be a better link between the real economy and the fake economy. Until then we will get more speculation until we have a 1930s style depression after which banking regulations started in earnest.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
US Services PMI (July)
prior … 52.7
expected by “experts” … 52.6
actual … 47.0
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Real average hourly earnings decreased 3.6 percent, seasonally adjusted, from June 2021 to June 2022.
The change in real average hourly earnings combined with a decrease of 0.9 percent in the average
workweek resulted in a 4.4-percent decrease in real average weekly earnings over this period.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Meanwhile, over in the corner, where no one looking …
Federal Reserve balance sheet has GROWN past 2 weeks. Only down $16 billion since commencement of QT June 1st.
garryl44
garryl44
3 years ago
I believe that until last couple of years or so going back 40 years wages have only averaged 1.2% a year increase. Sure wages ticked up a little more recently but especially for bottom 50% in income they’ve barely made any increase in inflation adjusted income.
Anon1970
Anon1970
3 years ago
Reply to  garryl44
Illegal immigrants have helped keep wages down but its is something you almost never hear labor unions talking about.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
  • “For 15 Consecutive Months, Year-Over-Year Wage Growth Has Not Kept Up With Inflation”
The “fight for 15” agenda fell flat on it’s face because of that. Now $15 isn’t enough. Last night on the KTLA “News” there was a story about local landlords being allowed to raise rents up to 10% on the first of August, because inflation is high.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
“The “fight for 15″ agenda fell flat on it’s face because..”
Why would you say it fell flat? I recall commentators here laughing and balking at $15/hr a few years ago and now we’re headed to $25/hour as a standard. I don’t think it will stop there either, if inflation remains high you can expect $30/hr by 2030 if not sooner. The people that will hurt the most are those on fixed incomes, not sure how retired boomers will cope with all of this price inflation. I suspect it will be a new depression for seniors.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
15, 20, 25, it will never be enough. Everything else moves higher to adjust. It is like Sysiphus trying to push the stone up the hill. Gravity always intervenes.
It’s not just seniors. The standard of living of most, declines. The average rent in Manhattan is $5,000 a month?
Anon1970
Anon1970
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
The average rent being paid by Manhattan residents includes many who benefit from rent control.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
It fell flat because natural market forces did the job. Eventually business owners had to pay more in order to hire anyone. That’s how things are supposed to be.
When wages rise to 20 or 25 it will again be market forces, not ‘fight for 20’ that makes it happen.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
When the market doesn’t do what we like or expect, the first impulse seems to be to find somebody to be angry at about it. The finance news people know angertainment keeps people coming back for the adrenaline hit, so they’re happy to speculate about who’s to blame.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
This is another reason products prices are increasing and the vast majority “Ignore” this inflation reason!!!
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Many consulting firms have long term contracts negotiated years ago with built in wage escalations that are far below the current inflation rate. They can’t hand out 10% raises for everyone.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
So when those contracts expire, the new labor rates will be way higher? Sounds like more inflation is coming.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
I know this will be an unpopular opinion here but the more I research inflation historically the more I am convinced it will be high (5% or so) for the next 30 to 50 months. I’m not the only one and the causes are varying but millenials are bigger group than boomers were in the 70s which drove inflation in the early 70s.
Throw in a war/oil disruptions, supply chain issues, China implosion and lockdowns, reconfiguration of supply networks, boomer retiring/labor shortages, and other wild cards and I just don’t see inflation returning to 3% anytime soon.
It will be interesting if Fed hikes do anything or if we have demand destruction in any real sense that makes a difference.
killben
killben
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
“if Fed hikes do anything or if we have demand destruction in any real sense that makes a difference”
In housing it does seem to be making a difference. And those that would go with it (e.g. Lumbar) will also see a difference.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  killben
Housing inflation was mostly due to interest rates. Demand won’t change, but what people can pay is already down 25% from January.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Housing inflation is due mostly to Ben Bernanke bankrupting half the home builders. Bad economics leads to bad long-term outcomes.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  killben
Agree 100% that housing prices will come down, they have too, they are at ridiculous levels for the most part but when prices come down, Millenials who are in prime family forming age will snap them up. I know many millenials waiting for the market to correct to buy. I don’t see the deflationary Apocalypse some are expecting here to happen at least not in any deep meaningful way anytime soon but we’ll see.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Zero Hedge: “Blackstone Prepares A Record $50 Billion To Snap Up Real Estate During The Coming Crash”
Who will get first dibs on real estate?
“you will own nothing and be happy,”
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
I also read recently, that if you want heated seats in your BMW, it’s going to be a subscription.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
This is true. Of course there will be backlash and the idea will be abandoned.
Even if it isn’t, how long before someone figures out how to override the software and turn it on without paying. Once that happens it’s game over for the silly idea.
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  killben
Will this entail additional lumbar support? LOL
Anon1970
Anon1970
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Instead of blaming whole generations of Americans, blame the politicians. LBJ practiced a “guns and butter” policy, along with supporting an income tax cut in 1964. Most boomers, especially college students, did not support the Viet Nam war and the American troop buildup in Viet Nam in 1965 but even the oldest boomers were not yet able to vote in the 1966 mid-terms. Arthur Burns practiced an easy money policy to help Nixon get re-elected in 1972. He was Fed Chairman from 2/1/70 to 1/31/78. An easy money policy meant that the dollar was not supported and on 8/15/71, Nixon suspended convertibility of US dollars into gold by foreign central banks.
Bush 43’s Middle east wars were accompanied by tax cuts. His two signature programs added trillions of dollars to the National Debt.
I would not be surprised if we get the kind of inflation you are predicting. But my own standard of living is much higher than it was 50 years ago and i expect to be able to ride out any prolonged period of inflation better than most Americans.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Another disruption coming soon, from China..
They are preparing for “WAR”!!!

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