Investigating a Shocking Increase in the Trade Deficit and Economists’ Blown Forecasts

Balance of Trade data from Census Department, chart by Mish

The Census Department Advance Indicators show the trade deficit in goods increased a whopping 17.8 percent in April to the biggest deficit in history.

The overall trade deficit is a function of goods and services. The advance number is goods only. 

Goods and Services

The US tends to run a small surplus on the services side. In February, the services surplus was $18.3 billion. 

For details please see my April 5, 2022 post The US Goods and Services Trade Deficit Hovers Near Record Level

If that advance number is close to correct the US will easily blast to a record overall trade deficit. 

Advance Indicators 

  • Trade Deficit: +17.8% to $-125.3 Billion
  • Exports of goods for March were $169.3 billion, $11.4 billion more than February exports. Imports of goods for March were $294.6 billion, $30.3 billion more than February imports.
  • Advance Wholesale Inventories: +2.3% to $837.7 Billion
  • Advance Retail Inventories: +2.0% to $670.6 Billion

Economists estimates missed wildly.

Economists Predictions 

  • Trade: $-105.0 billion (an improvement) vs $-125.3 billion actual 
  • Wholesale Inventories +1.4% vs 2.3% actual with February revised from +2.1% to +2.6% making a big effective miss
  • Retail Inventories: No estimates

The above are consensus estimates from Bloomberg Econoday. 

Month-to-Month Change

Balance of Trade data from Census Department, calculation and chart by Mish

The overall goods change was -107.47 billion to -125.32 billion. The deficit jumped by 17.9 billion, the biggest move in any direction in history.

Month-to-Month Change Detail 

Balance of Trade data from Census Department, calculation and chart by Mish

Honing in, we have a better feel for the magnitude of the change. 

Whereas the 14.1 billion jump in 2021 was preceded by a 8.8 billion decline, the 18.8 billion deficit increase came vs a small $1.1 billion improvement in February.

Trade Deficits and Recessions

US trade deficits tend to shrink in recessions as noted by the huge cluster of improving trade balances at the left of my chart. 

This happens because the US is the consumer of last resort. When US consumers throw in the towel for months on end, a global recession results. 

So, if and when the trade deficit improves, don’t expect a lot of economic cheering. 

Significant Change in 2022 Q1 GDPNow Forecast and We Find Out Tomorrow

Earlier today I noted Significant Change in 2022 Q1 GDPNow Forecast and We Find Out Tomorrow

The top line forecast did not change from +0.4% but real final sales (the bottom line important GDP number) changed from 1.6% to 0..9%.

In the last week estimates plunges from 2.6% to 0.9%. 

Looking Ahead

Looking ahead, Expect More Stock Market Pain Because It’s Coming

I see massive demand destruction on top of plunging home sales with mortgage rates now well above five percent.

So, forget about a soft landing.

The correct question is What’s the Shape of the Hard Landing?

And where will stocks be? How many hikes do you see now?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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FromBrussels
FromBrussels
1 year ago
….despite all them fn arms yer ‘sending’ to your CRIMINAL fn vassal state ? …and all that LNG gas w re receiving from your motherfn warmonging nation ?! The US is fn screwed then , that s fn obvious ! Money Printing DOES have its limits , ….it seems to be a universal law after all…. thank gowd …
RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
The top goods balance of trade chart reminds me of the Cal Tech seismograph, when we have a notable earthquake.
Getting some heavy Covid economic aftershocks.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
1 year ago
What happened to the onshoring meme? Looks like it’s going in the opposite direction.
If Americans just twitted more, the trade deficit would be fixed.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
We are now in Fed Fantasy-land with irrational markets induced by a decade of artificially low yields. If there was ever a black swan, this it it: a cancerous situation that should never occur. One expects reason to drive economic decisions, not a questionable economic theory from the 1930s, brought back to life by Obama. No fair returns, market justified, demand and supply asserting to determine price etc etc.
Who knows what happens next in Fantasy land? This isn’t 2008. The risk-return tradeoff is way out of wack, but is about to come roaring back as we sink into recession, if not outright implosion. To be clear, deflation will logically follow an inflationary spike. Then, comes defaults and bankruptcies, and those sky-high earnings multiples come crashing down–a risk premium replaces and inflation premium.
To make maters worse, the Fed is unable to lower interest rates much more than it already has. The Fed is also unable to increase rates to the degree that rationality returns. Leadership is lacking, and about to get worse.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
The inflation is one cancer, the other is smashed dreams of owning your own home unless inherited. Does wonders to work morale.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Owning your home, being able to retire, enjoying life generally–smashed dreams all over the place…. That said, I suspect the risk-return issue will have a far worse impact than inflation–if only because it is so overlooked, and it is so pervasive.
Esclaro
Esclaro
1 year ago
You think the trade deficit is bad now? It is going to skyrocket as the dollar index blasts past 103 on its way to 120. US goods are going to be so expensive no one can afford to buy them. China must love this!
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  Esclaro
You’re right about an increasing USD adding to the trade deficit, but it’s more likely to widen because of cheap imports instead of expensive exports. After all, we import a lot more than we export.
davidyjack
davidyjack
1 year ago
Fed are unlikely to increase rates more then .5% more this year. Recession for this year is very high.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  davidyjack
Based on the latest Q1 GDP, we’re already in recession. Unless by some miracle Q2 rebounds.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
The story of the morning is not GDP,
but BOJ reaffirming yield curve control on 10yr … damn, the torpe … er, yen … full speed ahead on printer.
dxy > 103
usdjpy > 130
SOMETHING WILL BREAK with BOJ loosey – goosey and FR tightening … the divide cavernous.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Surely some must be on the losing side of a big bet. Wonder what big bank(s) are going to have a loss of confidence moment against them.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Too bad we can’ get the figures on volume but that’s impossible. It would be nice to see how much of the increase is due to price inflation.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
In some industries like Cars for example you can because they post total cars sold (although even that’s skewed a bit by only making more expensive models due to parts shortages). Other industries like steel, lumber will post total metric tons produced and sold so you can get an idea on raw materials.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
To do it for everything is a Herculean task and my strength isn’t up to it. Looks like a job for an unpaid intern.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
Agreed. I think Mish’s next post addresses this because he talks about inflation adjusted numbers which should filter out the cost increases.
On the other hand, just doing it for a couple of key industries should give you a decent feel for how it will be overall.
BDR45
BDR45
1 year ago
Regarding real estate, if 30Yr fixed rates are at 5% or so, this is still below the inflation rate, so essentially, real estate is still a good bet. I think we will have to see 8% or 9% mortgage rates before housing really slows down.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  BDR45
If mortgage rates hit 8%, a housing crash is certain. It’s not about mortgage real rates. It’s about affordability for those who have to borrow a lot to buy a home.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Exactly. Wolf Richter posted this today on his Wolfstreet blog showing already $600 jump in average payments.

“The mortgage on a home purchased a year ago at the median price (per
National Association of Realtors) of $326,300, and financed with 20%
down over 30 years, at the average rate at the time of 3.17%, came with a
payment of 1,320 per month.

The mortgage on a home purchased today at the median price of
$375,300, and financed with 20% down, at 5.37% comes with a payment of
$1,990.

So today’s buyer, already strung out by rampant inflation in
everything else, would have to come up with an extra $670 a month – that
represents a 50% jump in mortgage payments – to buy the same house.”

MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
You are leaving out the part where wages are rising in many areas. The problem with “averages” is that they don’t tell the local story. There are housing markets way over priced and there are some that are under-priced. Fortune had a good map of the US. The data is from CoreLogic.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
Wages won’t go up enough to offset higher mortgage rates. Housing is toast.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I guess you should short housing….easy money.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
The bigger problem is that median-priced house is maybe (generously) worth $250K without the bubble. Your $375k house with 20% down has a mortgage of $300K. There is NO incentive to keep paying the mortgage with that much negative equity.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
How do you know it’s only worth 250 and not 200 or 300? The only way you ‘know’ is when you go an sell and find out what the local market will pay for your home at that exact moment in time.
If you don’t pay, you get evicted. If you get evicted you either live in your car (not reasonable for most people) or you rent. If you’ve looked at the rental market lately, you can easily be paying the same to rent as you were to own even if you were underwater and that’s assuming someone *will* rent to you after you get the credit knock for the default. Jingle mail only works if the rental market is much cheaper than owning AND there are excess rental units that will accept bad credit people.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I wonder if you know when the ‘same’ house down the street sells for $250K?
You bypass the eviction by leaving the house–jingle mail was the 2008 term. The envelopes that arrived at the lending bank contained the house keys. Very few banks pursued the outstanding balances on their mortgages for the simple reason it was politically incorrect. Plus the courts would not look favorably on such law suits in a time of economic hardship. Therefore, a limited impact on credit rating of buyers.
Walking away is a painful exit strategy, However, the buyer’s capital loss goes away, and the interest+principal payment , and no maintenance, property taxes etc, can be used to rent or buy a cheaper house. Let’s face it, people buying $800K homes on $100K salaries is ludicrous. Also, few landlords check credit ratings. Criminal ratings and eviction orders, yes.
Eviction is therefore the last resort for the homeowner, which is why a lot of owners would negotiate with the lender to allow a per-foreclosure sale. Either way, it doesn’t much matter. House prices should never increase more than the rate of inflation, with a few exceptions I won’t bother to go into. When they do, it is a bubble. Bubbles pop. Prices revert to the mean, and actually go below mean reversion level. The winner, buyers with enough cash to pay cash.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
With our tightening while Asia is loosening, the trade deficit will get worse.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
The plankton lobby
goldguy
goldguy
1 year ago
How many hikes do I see? Lol not many! Mish, the trouble I see ahead is,if there won’t be many rate hikes, how does society work with out of control inflation? I would hate to see food riots or worse, because the Fed is to woke to pull a Volcker.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  goldguy
Inflation is caused by demand exceeding supply. We hit a perfect storm with covid. Supply went down while we gave away a lot of free money, increasing demand. Over time, the imbalance will wane.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
You are correct but unfortunately, the last time we had this imbalance it took a decade to normalize, lots of pain for a lot of people. Given the political climate today, I don’t know that the public will have the patience or fortitude to survive it. We already had insurrections over an idiot ex-president so what happens when the pain gets real?
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Um, Not exactly!
Ceteris paribus, when demand exceeds supply, prices increase, not nominally, in real terms–which acts to increase supply. Demand in this case, is too much money (thank you Fed) chasing a (covid) constrained supply. Add in temporary pent-up demand and you get a bump in the business cycle.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  goldguy
How does the game of Monopoly change when you double the amount of money, distributed evenly among players? Then, you pull out half of the money, what happens?
You get some ugly price movements–inflation, then deflation. However, when the money is not evenly distributed… food riots will be the least of the problems.

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