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Two Reasons the CPI Report Will Give the Fed Severe Headaches

There are two very troubling aspects of the latest BLS CPI report. Did you spot them?

Month-Over-Month Shelter Percent Change

  • Shelter: 0.61 percent
  • Owners’ Equivalent Rent: 0.53 percent
  • Rent of Primary Residence: 0.55 percent

Those are all hot numbers. More importantly, the disinflationary trend in shelter appears to be over.

CPI Year-Over-Year Shelter

Shelter Year-Over-Year Percent Change Shelter

  • CPI: 3.8 percent
  • Shelter: 3.3 percent
  • Owner’s Equivalent Rent: 3.3 percent
  • Rent of Primary Residence: 2.8 percent

Components of CPI Percentage Weights

Shelter is 35.32 percent of the CPI.

It’s difficult to have CPI disinflation with rising shelter. It’s nearly impossible to have disinflation with shelter, food, and energy all jumping.

CPI Month-Over-Month

CPI Month-Over-Month

  • All Items: 0.64 percent
  • All Items Excluding Food and Energy: 0.38 percent
  • Food and Beverage: 0.49 percent
  • Shelter: 0.61 percent
  • Owners’ Equivalent Rent: 0.53
  • Rent of Primary Residence: 0.55
  • Medical Care Services: 0.00 percent
  • Medical Care Commodities: -0.35 percent
  • Energy: 3.81 percent
  • Gasoline: 5.44 percent
  • Food at Home: 0.68 percent
  • Food Away from Home: 0.23

That list is the second troubling aspect of the report.

Inflation is very broad based.

Medical care was the only good aspect of the report. Medical car commodities are only 1.45 percent of the CPI. Medical Care Services are 6.893 percent of the CPI.

Nothing else looks any good.

Looking Ahead

Year-over-year numbers are heavily influenced by month-over-month numbers a year ago.

The all items CPI rose 0.10 percent in May of 2025. All Items excluding food and energy rose 0.13 percent in May of 2025.

Numbers higher than the above will make the year-over-year number rise.

Does anyone think we will not have another year-over-year blast still higher next month?

I believe we are going to see reported year-over-year inflation about 4.2 next month up from 3.8 percent. And if energy misbehaves, not even 4.5 percent would be shocking.

For more discussion of the April CPI, please see CPI Hotter than Expected, Highest in Three Years, a Genuine Disaster

Inflation in April was another scorcher. Here are some month-over-month and year-over-year charts.

Also see Real Hourly Earnings Decline Again, No Growth Since Trump Took Office

If it feels like you are not getting ahead, it’s because you aren’t. Six charts.

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45 Comments
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Tony Frank
Tony Frank
19 days ago

Remember, they are bureaucrats and not likely to be trusted.

Todd
Todd
19 days ago

BB Netanyahu and Trump are running the U.S. straight into the ground!

HMK
HMK
20 days ago

The medical cpi results are an obvious outrageous deliberate lie. How much are they deliberately lying about the other figures. The financial media never call them out on this. Economic politburo rules.

Harrold
Harrold
20 days ago
Reply to  HMK

Medical CPI did not increase because of the 1.2 million people who dropped ACA coverage and the 3.3 million people dropped from Medicaid.

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
20 days ago

Trump is desperate to beat Biden at something so I guess it will be the inflation number.

Got exit strategy?

Neil
Neil
20 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Imagine being a worse president than Biden was in his last two years. Ouch!

LM2020
LM2020
20 days ago
Reply to  Neil

Trump is not only worse than Biden in his last 2 years, he’s worse than Trump was in his first 4 years. He’s the worst president this country has ever seen fit to elect twice!

Joe Penny
Joe Penny
20 days ago

“Those are all hot numbers.”

Obviously you haven’t heard the news, we’re the hottest country right now.

Jon
Jon
20 days ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

To be fair, Trump didn’t make it obvious he was talking about inflation.

Frosty
Frosty
20 days ago

From the BLS:

Final PPI up 1.4% in April.
Services up 1.2% in April.
Goods up 2.0% in April.

Then they have the audacity to report that prices for final demand are up only 6% over the last 12 months.

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

I want to hear from the coffee clutch next Monday! Full report!

Frosty
Frosty
20 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Coffee clutch is mostly disbanded this time of year. Most farmers are too busy. Sunday after church chats are the tell and only a few MAGA hats are seen. I’d say that about a third of Trump supporters have fallen away but the two thirds that remain are stalwart and dug in.

Some of the talk after church last Sunday was a bit bizarre: Prices of fuel and fertilizer are “fixed by the big corporations” and not Trumps doing. Trump is doing Gods work and he should eradicate Irans people entirely. Lots of projecting nuclear fears ~ as if they were reality based.

Another discussion was about how politics, ICE and potential food shortages are going to cause riots this summer in the cities. Chatter about groups banding together (mini-militias) to defend farms/homes from the outflow of blue scumbags from the cities if things go bad.

When I pointed out the potential for billions of West Asians to be starving from the reduction/failure of the rice crop there was no sympathy from the males. Better protect our borders was the consensus.

As for me? I’m keeping my head down and keeping my finger on the pulse of my land. Posting when I have a moment to vent…

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

“Chatter about groups banding together (mini-militias) to defend farms/homes from the outflow of blue scumbags from the cities if things go bad.”

Lol. As if these clowns can fend off 2 million+ angry hungry people heading out to the farms. They’ll be lucky if they don’t get skinned alive, everyone in the city knows who and where the Trump supporters are and where food can be found…

Remember cities are dangerous with all those gangbangers, cartels, ms13, illegals, and of course socialist democrats. Since all those farms receive government subsidies, technically they belong to the people!

There is no escape unless you have an exit strategy.

Last edited 20 days ago by MPO45v2
Harrold
Harrold
20 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

MEAL TEAM SIX ASSEMBLE!

Frosty
Frosty
19 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

It has been said that anarchy is only three missed meals away.

Myself? I think it is more than that.

FDR
FDR
19 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

3 missed meal are chaos. 9 missed meals or 3 days without food is anarchy

limey
limey
19 days ago
Reply to  FDR

Most Americans I have seen on my coast to coast travels before darkness descended there need to miss at least 3 meals, an hour. IMHO.

FDR
FDR
19 days ago
Reply to  limey

Obesity is direct connection to the quality of the nation’s food supply. You are conflating that people in vast swaths are overeating. But in fact what they are suffering from is eating processed foods because they can’t afford to eat quality food.

limey
limey
19 days ago
Reply to  FDR

The US supermarkets I have been to over many years have fantastic selections of fruit and veg in abundance. You can’t force people to purchase it. I understand bread does not go bad for a week or two there due to additives, bread here goes bad within a few days if not consumed. US ‘soda’s’ are ridiculously sweet compared to their European counterparts.

abcd
abcd
18 days ago
Reply to  FDR

Plenty of inexpensive healthy food at grocery stores like fruits and vegetables, oats, beans and rice, potatoes, chicken, tuna, pasta, etc. People just need to do some basic preparation.

Frosty
Frosty
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Diesel went up another 29 cents overnight to $6.79 and that represents a 100% increase since the election.

Who does Trump work for?

Feral Finster
Feral Finster
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Trump and Israel, in that order.

JCH1952
JCH1952
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Diesel. Who needs it? Electric tractors are the present.

Oleg Grozny
Oleg Grozny
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Trump works for Bibi.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
20 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Just imagine what’s going to happen if they admit the COLA for the year is 6%. It means all the things tied to COLA (union raises, social security increases etc) are going to go up by 6% next year which is really going to turbo charge things in 2027.

Frosty
Frosty
20 days ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

Ouch!

If reported accurately, it will be higher.

HMK
HMK
20 days ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

Even worse is that the govt will have to raise entitlements also. This is why they lie about the actual figures. Like the wolf guarding the chicken coop

B.T.
B.T.
20 days ago

The shelter inflation isn’t as worrying when you dig into it a bit. That’s not to say it’s good – it most definitely is not – it’s just not as bad as the number makes it look. Since the shutdown in October meant that one of the survey panels didn’t actually happen and resulted in an understatement of housing inflation, that same panel in April all of the sudden gets surveyed and a full year’s worth of rent growth for that panel gets lumped into April resulting in an overstatement in April.

What’s the real number? God only knows. The only thing you can say is that it’s not as bad as the published number.

notmsn
notmsn
20 days ago
Reply to  B.T.

We do have YoY numbers and they are up though obviously not as much as the inflated MoM number.

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/rent-inflation

Shelmas
Shelmas
20 days ago

When it comes to food inflation over the next year, another factor that needs to be considered is the record breaking el nino which is developing. All of the models now project that this will be at least in the category of a super el nino (+2 degrees), and many now suggest a record setting el nino (+3 degrees). The effects of a super el nino are complex and differ around the world, but on a global basis the yields of rice, wheat, cocoa and coffee decrease (so expect weather related inflation to come in those commodities) while yields of soybeans increase (so some offsetting deflation there). A trip to the grocery store is going to get even more expensive this fall/winter.

Call_Me_Al
Call_Me_Al
20 days ago
Reply to  Shelmas

Predictive models don’t handle extremes well and your certainty does not reflect the probabilities associated with the data at this time. Also, various models predict conditions in different domains (e.g. different geographic regions of the Pacific).

That said, it would appear that weather impacts will pile onto geopolitical impacts and make things worse for consumers this winter.

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/figure08.gif

Last edited 20 days ago by Call_Me_Al
Call_Me_Al
Call_Me_Al
20 days ago
Reply to  Call_Me_Al

Another example-
Figure 1 shows temperature deviations >2C, but note that there is still a 30% chance of the observed deviation falling outside the yellow boxes. It isn’t specified where the other 30% would fall, but some portion of that would be below 2C.

https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/elnino/elmonout.html#fig1

Shelmas
Shelmas
19 days ago
Reply to  Call_Me_Al

NOAA has the probability of a super el nino at 25%, but I believe the European models more than NOAA, and ECMWF has the probability of a super el nino at >50%.and higher. We’ll have to wait to see.

El Trumpedo
El Trumpedo
20 days ago
Reply to  Shelmas

The fertilizer shortage will also affect yields.

Rogerroger
Rogerroger
20 days ago

Mish there is a third. You forgot trumps rage.

JeffD
JeffD
20 days ago

The implications of yesterday’s CPI number combined with today’s PPI is that the Fed is behind by at least two quarter point rates hikes.

JeffD
JeffD
20 days ago
Reply to  JeffD

To clarify, the current inflation rate is 4% but the effective federal funds rate is at 3.5%-3.75%. That means real interest rates are currently negative, which means people get paid to borrow money, which exacerbates the inflationary feedback loop. With one quarter point rate hike, real rates would still be negative.

Last edited 20 days ago by JeffD
Dave Smith
Dave Smith
20 days ago

PPI even hotter than CPI, Rate cuts?

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
20 days ago
Reply to  Dave Smith

Inflation is transitory! Lol. 32% chance of rate HIKE in December, 59% chance of a rate HIKE in April.

Cutting rates now would be pure lunacy.

El Trumpedo
El Trumpedo
20 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Lunacy is the specialty of clowns, and clowns run the US now.

I’m back robbyrob
I’m back robbyrob
20 days ago

@TheGarlandNixon
BREAKING NEWS: White House insiders leak that President Trump has taken the hardline position that either Iran will bow to his demands or he will finish losing the war, crashing the US economy, and obliterating his presidency.’

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
20 days ago

The economy is already crashed.

April PPI triple expectations!
1.4% vs 0.5% est.

2 year treasury above 4% now! bwahahahahaha.

Oh the humanity!

“It’s Trump turtles all the way down and inflation all the way up!”

MelvinRich
MelvinRich
20 days ago

Kenny Rogers knew when to hold them and to fold them. Kenny was smarter than Trump.

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