Existing Home Sales Resume Slide After a Big Bounce in February

Existing Home Sales courtesy of the National Association of Realtors via the St. Louis Fed

The National Association of Realtors® reports Existing-Home Sales Slid 2.4% in March

Key Highlights 

  • Existing-home sales retreated 2.4% in March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.44 million. Sales declined 22.0% from one year ago.
  • The median existing-home sales price dipped 0.9% from the previous year to $375,700.
  • The inventory of unsold existing homes rose 1.0% from the prior month to 980,000 at the end of March, or the equivalent of 2.6 months’ supply at the current monthly sales pace.
  • All-cash sales accounted for 27% of transactions in March, down from 28% in February and one year ago.
  • First-time buyers were responsible for 28% of sales in March, up from 27% in February but down from 30% in March 2022. NAR’s 2022 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers – released in November 2022 – found that the annual share of first-time buyers was 26%, the lowest since NAR began tracking the data.
  • Individual investors or second-home buyers, who make up many cash sales, purchased 17% of homes in March, down from 18% in February and the previous year.

Existing-Home Sales Percent Change From Month Ago

Existing Home Sales data via the St. Louis Fed

In February, the string of 12 consecutive month-over-month declines ended. The streak of 131 consecutive months of year-over-year increases on the median price has also ended.

Existing Home Sales Supply

For more stats and charts including regional breakdowns, please see the NAR’s Summary of March 2023 Existing Home Sales Statistics 

Existing Home Sales Long Term

Existing Home Sales courtesy of the NAR and Trading Economics

Transaction Crash

Existing home sales have crashed to a level seen in the mid 1990s. Prices have not crashed but transactions have. 

People who want to move are effectively trapped in their houses because they do not want to trade a sub-3% mortgage for a 6.5% mortgage.

The bidding wars we do see are from people who are price insensitive. They make for amusing anecdotes but the above chart shows the real picture.

This crash is likely to last longer because intertest rates are likely to stay higher for longer because the Fed fears stoking more inflation.

Home sales mean appliance sales, new furniture, cabinets, new carpet, landscaping, etc. Who doesn’t spend a lot more money when they move into a new home?

Median Home Prices Sink 3% in March, the Biggest Yearly Drop Since 2012

Yesterday, I noted Median Home Prices Sink 3% in March, the Biggest Yearly Drop Since 2012

But median home prices are not a good measure of price. Repeat sales of the same house is the proper way to view things. 

Repeat sales are not timely but they are more accurate. 

Case Shiller Home Price Index

Home Prices Are Falling Everywhere, But Not as Fast as They Rose

On April 1, I commented Home Prices Are Falling Everywhere, But Not as Fast as They Rose

Home Price Synopsis

  • Home prices have peaked this cycle but the decline is certainly tiny compared to the run up.
  • There is big lag in reporting. The latest report is for January and that represents sales primarily made in November and December.
  • The declines shown are undoubtedly understated by a lot.
  • Declines will accelerate but not fast enough to revive a housing market that has soured dramatically.

Percent Change From Year Ago

Fed Minutes Now Predict a Recession This Year Along With Higher Unemployment

Please note Fed Minutes Now Predict a Recession This Year Along With Higher Unemployment

Also note that 70 Percent of Americans are Financially Stressed, 58 Percent Live Paycheck to Paycheck

The naïve view is that housing cannot crash unless prices crash. The reality is transactions have crashed, and weak home sales portend a weak economy for a long time.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has admitted as much.

This post originated on MishTalk.Com.

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9 Comments
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worleyeoe
worleyeoe
2 years ago
And yet the national price decline is ONLY 5%.
5% isn’t ANYTHING to crow about.
Get back with us, Mish, when the national decline is at least 15%.
Then, we can all swap stories on how things are going in the recession.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
2 years ago
The March number still conveys consolidation. I acknowledge I’ve been calling for a low in the 10 year US bond yield a year from now. The actual cycle is 3.5 years instead of the nominal 4, so I’m moving up the low to the September / October ’23 timeframe. The nominal 8 year cycle will still have 50% to go, so the upcoming low in yields is not expected to drop below the COVID 2020 lows.
Avery
Avery
2 years ago
If large appliance sales fall then there will be fewer cardboard box houses.
dtj
dtj
2 years ago
Real Estate is local. Still an extreme seller’s market in my town in the Northeast. No end in sight as they don’t build new houses here and people keep moving in.
Omaha Nebraska, of all places, has completely gone off the deep end and is still red hot. Median days on market is 7. Up from 6 days a year ago. Houses get an an average of 3 offers. This is a city that had affordable housing for decades and anyone there who wanted to buy a house could afford one. No longer.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
2 years ago
Reply to  dtj
Could be some buyers are escapees from pure craziness elsewhere.
This was quite apparent during WFH. Property prices in my crazy-hot metro area jumped by about 25-30%, but in the boondocks, it was 30-50%. Expect some reversal, but only a deep recession will cure this mentality, and I think we are past the point of no return. It will end in tears, but when.
MPO45v2
MPO45v2
2 years ago
XHB hit $70 today and I doubled down and bought more puts for January 2024 expiry at $70 strike. Only 9 more months to go so let’s birth this profit baby! Long time readers know that I have been buying puts on XHB rallies so why not today? Save this link and ridicule me if I’m wrong or praise me if I’m right. No risk, no reward.
Avery
Avery
2 years ago
Reply to  MPO45v2
Congrats.
This was very much a traders comment site back in the day, 2008.
EndTheFed
EndTheFed
2 years ago
Reply to  MPO45v2
I made a pile of cash buying homebuilder puts during the great recession but I’m not as confident they’re going to plunge this time around. I could be right or wrong about that, but the one piece of advice that I can give you with 100% accuracy is to bet against the homebuilders directly, not via XHB. XHB has a bunch of non-homebuilder holdings like Home Depot, Lowes, flooring companies, dow corning, etc. and doesn’t drop as quick as the homebuilders themselves. Or at least, it didn’t in the past.
MPO45v2
MPO45v2
2 years ago
Reply to  EndTheFed
I have puts on dr horton, beazer, kb and lennar but the bulk are on XHB because the other equities in there won’t matter. XHB already tested a low of below $55 last September. I think it will happen again and much further down but that’s my opinion, do your own dd.

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