ISM Says Service Sectors Strengthens, the S&P  Says Sharpest Contraction Since 2020

ISM table and synopsis by permission

Please consider the Services ISM® Report On Business® for August 2022.

“According to the Services PMI®, 14 industries reported growth. The composite index indicated growth for the 27th consecutive month after a two-month contraction in April and May 2020. Growth continues — at a slightly faster rate — for the services sector, which has expanded for all but two of the last 151 months. The services sector had a slight uptick in growth for the month of August due to increases in business activity, new orders and employment. Based on comments from Business Survey Committee respondents, there are some supply chain, logistics and cost improvements; however, material shortages remain a challenge. Employment improved slightly despite a restricted labor market.”

Business Activity Contracts at Sharpest Pace Since May 2020

For a completely different take, please consider the S&P Global US Services PMI™

Key Findings 

  • Business activity contracts at sharpest pace since May 2020 amid solid fall in new orders
  • Renewed decline in new orders drives faster fall in output.
  • Rates of input cost and output charge inflation ease further.
  • Employment growth slowest since January.

August survey data signaled a sharp and quicker decline in business activity across the US service sector, according to the latest PMI™ data. The decrease in output stemmed from weak domestic and foreign client demand, as new orders returned to contraction territory. At the same time, weak inflows of new business led firms to moderate their hiring activity. Employment rose at the softest rate since January as backlogs of work contracted at the fastest pace in over two years. Although the degree of optimism picked up to a three-month high, it was below the series average as concerns regarding the impact of price rises on demand weighed on expectations.  

Comments from Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market

  • “August saw the US economy slide into a steepening downturn, underscoring the rising risk of a deepening recession as households and business grapple with the rising cost of living and tightening financial conditions. 
  • “Businesses are reporting a deterioration in output and order books of a degree exceeded since the global financial crisis only by that seen during the initial pandemic lockdowns. 
  • “While orders are being lost across the board as a result of rising prices and the cost-of-living squeeze, the steepest downturn is being recorded in the financial services sector, reflecting the additional impact of higher interest rates and worsening financial conditions. 
  • “Jobs growth has meanwhile cooled as companies grow increasingly reluctant to expand in the face of falling demand and an uncertain outlook, which will serve to further dampen growth in the coming months. 
  • “One positive form the survey was a substantial fall in the rate of input cost inflation, which should help to moderate consumer price growth in the months ahead, albeit with the rate of increase remaining stubbornly elevated.”  

Which to Believe?

Once again the question is very clear cut. The idea that the US economy is strengthening is ludicrous.

Heck, the entire global economy is headed for the gutter. 

The J.P.Morgan Global Composite PMI™ reports “Global economy contracts for first time since June 2020 despite further easing in cost inflation”

Key Findings 

  • US drops to bottom of national PMI rankings 
  • Downturns signaled in all sectors except financial services 
  • Signs of excess capacity as backlogs fall and jobs growth slows  

August saw global economic activity contract for the first time since June 2020, as new order inflows declined, international trade volumes fell and signs of excess capacity grew. There was better news on the price front, however, with rates of input cost and output charge inflation both easing.  

Recession Denial

People are free to believe whatever they want. And they will.

Those in the “jobs are too strong for there to be a recession camp” will no doubt look at ISM numbers just as they rely on GDI over GDP.

On an Income Basis the Economy is Humming

GDP and GDI data from the BEA, chart by Mish

On an income basis, the US economy is humming. 

Those who think we are not in recession place a lot of faith in GDI. But what is so believable about GDI?

The debate goes like this.

Recession Believers: Housing is crashing, real wages are declining, and real spending is at best stagnant. The yield curve is screaming recession. Target has warned three time, Walmart once, and the Fed is on a rate hike rampage.

Recession Disbelievers: Jobs are strong and so is GDI. 

This one is not even close, but people will believe what they want. Jobs are a lagging indicator, and due to massive losses in the Covid recession, I fully expected a minimal rise in unemployment this recession. 

Explaining the GDP to GDI Divergence

I have an explanation why GDI is overstated, and by a lot.

The short explanation is GDI has overstated wage growth. Other charts confirm this idea. 

Since March, the BLS reports that the sum of full and part time employment is down by 48,000 but jobs are up by 1.9 million. 

A likely explanation for the divergences is boomer retirements coupled with approximately 2 million people taking extra part time jobs to make ends meet due to high inflation.

For discussion, please see On an Income Basis the Economy is Humming, GDP says No, Which is Believable?

But despite the fact that all the pieces point to a GDI that’s not happening, denial runs deep. 

Last Five Quarters of Real Final Sales

  • 19,449
  • 19,453
  • 19,524
  • 19,469
  • 19,516

That’s an entire year of stagnation. The whole recession debate is now silly.

Expect a Long Period of Weak Growth, Whether or Not It’s Labeled Recession

On August 19, I commented Expect a Long Period of Weak Growth, Whether or Not It’s Labeled Recession

On August 26, at Jackson Hole, Fed Chair Jerome Powell Pledges to “Act With Resolve” to Beat Inflation

Key comments: “Reducing inflation is likely to require a sustained period of below-trend growth.”

We have already had a year of very weak Real Final Sales growth (assuming there was any growth at all). Expect more weakness. 

Meanwhile, please note The Fed is Openly Cheering the Stock Market Plunge Following Jackson Hole.

Good luck with that. 

This post originated at MishTalk.Com

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Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
“Downturns signaled in all sectors except financial services”
All economic problems can be resolved if we would just sell more insurance to each other.
Or perhaps sell equities and bonds to each other collecting a little commission on each flip.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Volcker’s inflation fight was different from Powell’s inflation fight. The DIDMCA of March 31st, 1980, helped reduce the velocity of circulation.
See: el85-23.pdf (frbsf.org)
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  Salmo Trutta
Yes, Volcker’s inflation fight was different.
He was really serious.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Every financial crisis in my lifetime was preceded by massive denial of problems. And then suddenly everyone rushed for the exits at the same time.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
And the internet has brought us a solution – wider exits.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago

“The idea that the US economy is strengthening is ludicrous. Heck, the entire global economy is headed for the gutter.”

Just because I DO NOT think we’re in a recession means I think our economy is strengthening. Rather, I just don’t think it’s as bad or deteriorating as quickly you propose. Your ISM data has 8 out of 11 categories either growing or slowing but not negative. How on God’s green earth does that blare RECESSION? And, you may be right, eventually, about the global economy heading towards the gutter, but that might take another 12 months. And, the global economy isn’t likely to tank unless one or both of two things happen: China’s real estate market collapses and, or COVID does a 180. And the later will certainly be met with the now usual huge government outlays, the Fed pivot & return to QE. And whether or not that happens, the printing press is about to ramp back up with all these trillions of dollars Congress has authorized this year. The Fed really has its work cut out for it.
“On an Income Basis the Economy is Humming”
Again, how do these three or so charts unequivocally establish that income levels are overstated? I don’t see it. Moreover, 70% of the US economy is based on consumer spending. As such, Joe consumer, in general, doesn’t appear to have thrown in the towel despite inflation having been above 6% since Oct 2021 and the highest its been in 40+ years. My gawd diesel almost hit a national average of $6 this summer. That’s huge, and Costco is still packed as is Walmart, Home Depot, Target, and many restaurants. The last 2.5 years has been unprecedented in modern history. As such, there’s no surprise that your reading of the tea leaves is giving you conflicting signals. There’s almost zero consensus amongst economist.
Again, the NBER is not going to say we’re in a recession without that final, lagging indicator of job losses. But, feel free to keep posting the same old stuff between now & whenever that is. And for obvious political reasons, they sure as hell ain’t going to declare a recession before the mid-term elections. Hell will have to freeze over first.
xbizo
xbizo
3 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
I agree. Not in recession yet. Inflation plus interest rate increases take 12-18 months to affect demand. We have at least six months to run before we see what kind of pullback will occur. Discretionary and capital spending just starting to turn down.
Counter to that, we have a number of industries still in a rebound from the Great Lockdown. Travel, sports, events, education, oil & gas growing at very fast rates for another year or more. All industries were shut down at once, but the re-start is incomplete and has different industry recovery rates.
Bank accounts still flush with cash from PPP and EIDL loan proceeds. EIDL loan payments are still deferred until next year. EIDL repayments will start to pinch businesses soon, and then we will see the bankruptcies start. For many businesses, EIDL loans drove their company net worth negative. Kind of like the student loan fiasco. Borrowing without a long-term return.
Bug hits the windshield in 2023-24. It will only be a big recession if we get a cascading problem with bankruptcies and loan defaults imo.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
I’m expecting the employment numbers to start getting worse towards the end of Sept on onward..
Summer hire’s being laid off!!!
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  JRM
That is captured by seasonal adjustment. Not perfectly, but good enough for this purpose.
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
I am embarking on a project, and would like to know how to find zombie companies. The only metric that comes to mind is the Altman Z score. My project has nothing to do with startups and/or concept plays, but rather established enterprises with standard financial reporting. Ideas?
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  JackWebb
Great question! Altman is profitability, leverage, liquidity, solvency, and activity.
We generally think of zombies as indebted companies that can barely cover their interest (after fixed/variable costs). Can the company pay its debt with a factor of safety?
However, Zombies could be companies in dying businesses/exposed to global competition, and doing poorly.
Perhaps relative growth as an early indicator? Company growth rate/industry growth rate or company growth/GDP growth rate (over say five years–or per year to see a decline, or not)
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Thanks. I’m looking for something with as little subjectivity as possible, i.e. formulas other than the Z score that I am familiar with. Now, I’m fully aware that this or that formula will typically have at least some subjectivity embedded, which is why I’d rather not use just one formula. I’d name the companies that I’m going to apply it to, but if I did that I’d get all kinds of emotional and/or political responses. I’m trying to avoid any of that for my purpose.
Jack
Jack
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Companies in dying businesses usually turn to loans to “turn things around”. They can be considered pre-zombie candidate companies.
When the loans do not work to turn things around they try it again and if does does not work they start over again until they start to sink under the debt.
This makes them start being zombies.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  Jack
Exactly. Companies that are repeated whacked (financially) but keep lurching forward are candidates.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  JackWebb
Bed Bath and Beyond. Game Stop. Look at any company that has up and downs of 20+% in any given day. They’re toast and trading on rumors and short squeezes.
Jack
Jack
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Look for companies with c-suite jumping from windows
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
All of these data divergences remind me of 2008 when the ratings agency had all mortgage debt rated as triple AAA or so when reality was much different, at junk or just above junk status. There was never any reform as far as I could tell on the rating agencies. Saw an article in WSJ today that investors are worried about defaults on junk bonds, the missed payments are ratcheting up.
Scooot
Scooot
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Credit spreads still don’t reflect those concerns, although they’ve been steadily widening.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
Thanks for the link. You get a platinum star.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Rating the debt of your customers is rife with conflicts.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
“Which to Believe?”
The outside expert panel or the Ministry of Health report?
Kirsch: “Nobody knew that the June meeting between the researchers and the MoH was being secretly recorded. Apparently,
there was an honest person at the meeting and so when the MoH didn’t
act in a way that protected the public, the recording was leaked to the
press.”
“The Ministry of Health (MOH) concealed the safety report for 2 months,
then issued a deceptive public report to make the vaccine look safe.”
The press, of coarse, was not interested in the whistle blower recording, as it flew in the face of the official safe and effective, narrative.
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
The last place to find journalism is in the established media.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  JackWebb
The last place to find honest journalism is in the established media.
Fixed it for ya.
Jack
Jack
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Agree. Best place to read good honest journalism is on esoteric web sites where any opinion is spouted.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I don’t care about honest journalism.
I want honest REPORTING without the bloody editorializing.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
The US Dept of Health and Human Disservices/CDC changed the definition of vaccine. The media didn’t give a ‘hoot.’
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
What do you think about the autopsy reports of rubbery blot clots being found in deceased vaccinated people?
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
That they likely caused he bulk of the 40% increase in excess mortality last fall. Embalmers started noticing them about mid 2021. Kircsh and Chris Martinson independently came to note that the fall spike occurred approximately 5 months after the second shot, both in the U.S. and Europe.
While the clots have blood in them, they are not blood clots. Something about mis-folded proteins, whatever that means.
Citizen Free Press, yesterday: “WAUSEON, OH – High school football player Kaden Clymer has had his
athletic career cut short after doctors found and removed six feet of
blood clots from the teenager’s legs. The cause of the blood clots is
not yet known, but the teen now requires a regimen of blood thinners to
ensure the issue doesn’t crop up again.”
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
“On August 26, at Jackson Hole, Fed Chair Jerome Powell Pledges to “Act With Resolve” to Beat Inflation.”
What happened to the hardly remembered idea of interest on savings accounts above inflation?
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
It gets in the way of wealth transfer.
Scooot
Scooot
3 years ago
The market’s pricing 10 year break even rates at 2.48%. That seems very optimistic to me so maybe inflation linked bonds would end up providing a decent real return.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
1-year term deposits pay 4.4% at my bank, but that’s not the point. The point is, you should earn interest above official inflation at least on savings account, but I guess we’re in a new brave age where historic norms are out of the window. How will it end, noone dares to think.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Good luck with that. That only happens in situations where the biggest lender actually cares if they make a profit. Central banks don’t care about profit. As a matter of fact, they try to lose money.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Money counterfeiter losing many? That would be historical first.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
War Is Good
I’m sure some of the $54 billion US appropriated to Ukraine showing here.
Now need some devastating hurricanes to make landfall.

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